使用rancher2.3.6部署mysql集群

作者：lizhonglin
github: https://github.com/Leezhonglin/
blog: https://leezhonglin.github.io

首先需要具备能够提供动态存储的存储类，我这里使用的是应用商店的nfs-provisioner.安装使用默认设置就行.安装好之后就能在启动这个服务的容器机器中有一个 /srv 目录。到时候存储的数据就都在这个文件夹中.
安装NFS

准备的镜像：

gcr.azk8s.cn/google-samples/xtrabackup:1.0
192.169.0.247:5000/dasp/mysql:5.7

gcr.azk8s.cn/google-samples/xtrabackup:1.0 这个镜像国内访问不了可以使用dockerhub上面的twoeo/gcr.io-google-samples-xtrabackup:1.0 重新tag代替.

1.部署ConfigMap

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: mysql57
  labels:
    app: mysql57
data:
  master.cnf: |
    # Apply this config only on the master.
    [mysqld]
    log-bin
  slave.cnf: |
    # Apply this config only on slaves.
    [mysqld]
    super-read-only

通过下图：

通过如图 执行kubectl命令行。

进入这个界面执行

kubectl describe configmap mysql57

会看到如下结果：

2.部署Services

service1:

# Headless service for stable DNS entries of StatefulSet members.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql57
  labels:
    app: mysql57
spec:
  ports:
  - name: mysql57
    port: 3306
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: mysql57

service2:

# Client service for connecting to any MySQL instance for reads.
# For writes, you must instead connect to the master: mysql-0.mysql.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql57-read
  labels:
    app: mysql57
spec:
  ports:
  - name: mysql57
    port: 3306
  selector:
    app: mysql57

执行完成后再服务发现里面就能看见刚才添加的两个服务。

同样执行如下命令也是可以查询到的

kubectl get svc | grep mysql57

3.部署StatefulSet

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: mysql57
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql57
  serviceName: mysql57
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql57
    spec:
      initContainers:
      - name: init-mysql57
        image: 192.169.0.247:5000/dasp/mysql:5.7
        command:
        - bash
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -ex
          # Generate mysql server-id from pod ordinal index.
          [[ `hostname` =~ -([0-9]+)$ ]] || exit 1
          ordinal=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
          echo [mysqld] > /mnt/conf.d/server-id.cnf
          # Add an offset to avoid reserved server-id=0 value.
          echo server-id=$((100 + $ordinal)) >> /mnt/conf.d/server-id.cnf
          # Copy appropriate conf.d files from config-map to emptyDir.
          if [[ $ordinal -eq 0 ]]; then
            cp /mnt/config-map/master.cnf /mnt/conf.d/
          else
            cp /mnt/config-map/slave.cnf /mnt/conf.d/
          fi
        volumeMounts:
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /mnt/conf.d
        - name: config-map
          mountPath: /mnt/config-map
      - name: clone-mysql57
        image: gcr.azk8s.cn/google-samples/xtrabackup:1.0
        command:
        - bash
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -ex
          # Skip the clone if data already exists.
          [[ -d /var/lib/mysql/mysql ]] && exit 0
          # Skip the clone on master (ordinal index 0).
          [[ `hostname` =~ -([0-9]+)$ ]] || exit 1
          ordinal=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
          [[ $ordinal -eq 0 ]] && exit 0
          # Clone data from previous peer.
          ncat --recv-only mysql57-$(($ordinal-1)).mysql57 3307 | xbstream -x -C /var/lib/mysql
          # Prepare the backup.
          xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=/var/lib/mysql
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql57-data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
          subPath: mysql
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
      containers:
      - name: mysql57
        image: 192.169.0.247:5000/dasp/mysql:5.7
        #command: ['/bin/bash','-c','docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld']
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
          value: "1"
        ports:
        - name: mysql57
          containerPort: 3306
        - containerPort: 3306
          hostPort: 3306
          name: 3306tcp33060
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql57-data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
          subPath: mysql
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 1Gi
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command: ["mysqladmin", "ping"]
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            # Check we can execute queries over TCP (skip-networking is off).
            command: ["mysql", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "-e", "SELECT 1"]
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          periodSeconds: 2
          timeoutSeconds: 1
      - name: xtrabackup
        image: gcr.azk8s.cn/google-samples/xtrabackup:1.0
        ports:
        - name: xtrabackup
          containerPort: 3307
        command:
        - bash
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -ex
          cd /var/lib/mysql

          # Determine binlog position of cloned data, if any.
          if [[ -f xtrabackup_slave_info && "x$(<xtrabackup_slave_info)" != "x" ]]; then
            # XtraBackup already generated a partial "CHANGE MASTER TO" query
            # because we're cloning from an existing slave. (Need to remove the tailing semicolon!)
            cat xtrabackup_slave_info | sed -E 's/;$//g' > change_master_to.sql.in
            # Ignore xtrabackup_binlog_info in this case (it's useless).
            rm -f xtrabackup_slave_info xtrabackup_binlog_info
          elif [[ -f xtrabackup_binlog_info ]]; then
            # We're cloning directly from master. Parse binlog position.
            [[ `cat xtrabackup_binlog_info` =~ ^(.*?)[[:space:]]+(.*?)$ ]] || exit 1
            rm -f xtrabackup_binlog_info xtrabackup_slave_info
            echo "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='${BASH_REMATCH[1]}',\
                  MASTER_LOG_POS=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" > change_master_to.sql.in
          fi

          # Check if we need to complete a clone by starting replication.
          if [[ -f change_master_to.sql.in ]]; then
            echo "Waiting for mysqld to be ready (accepting connections)"
            until mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -e "SELECT 1"; do sleep 1; done

            echo "Initializing replication from clone position"
            mysql -h 127.0.0.1 \
                  -e "$(<change_master_to.sql.in), \
                          MASTER_HOST='mysql57-0.mysql57', \
                          MASTER_USER='root', \
                          MASTER_PASSWORD='', \
                          MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10; \
                        START SLAVE;" || exit 1
            # In case of container restart, attempt this at-most-once.
            mv change_master_to.sql.in change_master_to.sql.orig
          fi

          # Start a server to send backups when requested by peers.
          exec ncat --listen --keep-open --send-only --max-conns=1 3307 -c \
            "xtrabackup --backup --slave-info --stream=xbstream --host=127.0.0.1 --user=root"
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql57-data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
          subPath: mysql
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
      volumes:
      - name: conf
        emptyDir: {}
      - name: config-map
        configMap:
          name: mysql57
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: mysql57-data
    spec:
      accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
      storageClassName: "nfs-provisioner"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 10Gi

volumeClaimTemplates: 要配置成自己的

volumes: 要配置成自己的

4.检查是否完成

kubectl get pods -l app=mysql57 --watch

>kubectl get pods -l app=mysql57 --watch
NAME               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql57-0   2/2     Running   0          89m
mysql57-1   2/2     Running   0          90m
mysql57-2   2/2     Running   0          91m

至此mysql集群主从复制就在rancher上面部署好了.