设计模式：观察者模式

如果现在你、我都要去买一台手机，这台手机现在2000块。我们手上的钱都不够。那么我们需要等待它降价才能购买。或许我们应该有了这么一个思路：我们在它的购买系统里注册一下，等到它降价了，就通知我们。这样我们就不用时时刻刻都去关注着它。

手机经历了两次降价，在第一次的时候你收到了他的反馈。第二次降价的时候你我都收到了系统反馈

 

下面我们用C++来实现观察者模式。

Customer.cpp：

Customer.cpp #include<iostream> using namespace std; #include<list> #include"customer.h" #include"good.h" void Customer1::update(Good *p) { _price = p->getPrice(); if(_InterestPrice>=p->getPrice()) cout<<"customer1 recv"<<endl; } void Customer2::update(Good *p) { _price = p->getPrice(); if(_InterestPrice>=p->getPrice()) cout<<"customer2 recv"<<endl; }

Customer.h

Customer.h #include<iostream> using namespace std; #pragma once #include<list> #include"good.h" class Good; class Observer { public: Observer(){} virtual ~Observer(){}; virtual void update(Good *g)=0; protected: int _price; }; class Customer1:public Observer { public: Customer1(int c):_InterestPrice(c){}; ~Customer1(){}; virtual void update(Good *p); int _InterestPrice; }; class Customer2:public Observer { public: Customer2(int c):_InterestPrice(c){}; ~Customer2(){}; virtual void update(Good *p); int _InterestPrice; };

Good.cpp

Good.cpp #include"good.h" #include"customer.h" void Good::addcustomer(Observer *C) { _C->push_back(C); } int Good::getPrice() { return _price; } void Good::notify() { list<observer>::iterator it = _C->begin(); for( ; it!=_C->end(); ++it) { (*it)->update(this); } cout<<endl; } void Good::removecustomer(Observer*C) { _C->remove(C); } void Good::setPrice(int price) { this->_price = price; } </endl></observer></endl></observer></observer>

Good.h

Good.h #pragma once #include<list> #include"customer.h" class Observer; class Customer1; class Customer2; class Good { public: Good(int price):_price(price){ _C = new list<observer>;}; ~Good(){}; int getPrice(); void setPrice(int price); void addcustomer(Observer *C); void removecustomer(Observer*C); void notify(); private: int _price; list<observer> *_C; }; </observer></observer></list>

main.cpp

Main.cpp #include<iostream> using namespace std; #include"good.h" #include"customer.h" void main() { Good *phone = new Good(2000); Customer1 *c1 = new Customer1(1800); Customer2 *c2 = new Customer2(1000); phone->addcustomer(c1); phone->addcustomer(c2); cout<<"notify once"<<endl phone-="">setPrice(1600); phone->notify(); cout<<"notify twice"<<endl phone-="">setPrice(800); phone->notify(); } </endl></endl></iostream>

运行截图如下：