JDK 源码：Integer

以下是 JDK 8 中 Integer 类的源码概述：

public final class Integer extends Number implements Comparable<Integer> {
    public static final int MIN_VALUE = 0x80000000;
    public static final int MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff;
    public static final int SIZE = 32;
    public static final int BYTES = SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

    public static final Class<Integer> TYPE = (Class<Integer>) Class.getPrimitiveClass("int");

    private final int value;

    public Integer(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public Integer(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
        this.value = parseInt(s, 10);
    }

    public static int parseInt(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }

        if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
        }

        if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
        }

        int result = 0;
        boolean negative = false;
        int i = 0, len = s.length();
        int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int multmin;
        int digit;

        if (len > 0) {
            char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
            if (firstChar < '0') {
                if (firstChar == '-') {
                    negative = true;
                    limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                } else if (firstChar != '+') {
                    throw new NumberFormatException(s);
                }

                if (len == 1) {
                    throw new NumberFormatException(s);
                }
                i++;
            }
            multmin = limit / radix;
            while (i < len) {
                digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++), radix);
                if (digit < 0) {
                    throw new NumberFormatException(s);
                }
                if (result < multmin) {
                    throw new NumberFormatException(s);
                }
                result *= radix;
                if (result < limit + digit) {
                    throw new NumberFormatException(s);
                }
                result -= digit;
            }
        } else {
            throw new NumberFormatException(s);
        }
        return negative ? result : -result;
    }

    public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
        return parseInt(s, 10);
    }

    public static String toString(int i, int radix) {
        if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX || radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
            radix = 10;
        }

        if (radix == 10) {
            return toString(i);
        }

        char[] buf = new char[33];
        boolean negative = (i < 0);
        int charPos = 32;

        if (!negative) {
            i = -i;
        }

        while (i <= -radix) {
            buf[charPos--] = Integer.digits[-(i % radix)];
            i = i / radix;
        }
        buf[charPos] = Integer.digits[-i];

        if (negative) {
            buf[--charPos] = '-';
        }

        return new String(buf, charPos, (33 - charPos));
    }

    public static String toHexString(int i) {
        return toUnsignedString(i, 4);
    }

    public static String toOctalString(int i) {
        return toUnsignedString(i, 3);
    }

    public static String toBinaryString(int i) {
        return toUnsignedString(i, 1);
    }

    public static String toString(int i) {
        if (i == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            return "-2147483648";
        }
        int size = (i < 0) ? stringSize(-i) + 1 : stringSize(i);
        char[] buf = new char[size];
        getChars(i, size, buf);
        return new String(buf);
    }

    public static String toUnsignedString(int i, int shift) {
        int mag = Integer.SIZE - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i);
        int chars = Math.max(((mag + (shift - 1)) / shift), 1);
        char[] buf = new char[chars];

        formatUnsignedInt(i, shift, buf, 0, chars);

        return new String(buf, true);
    }

    public static String toUnsignedString(int i) {
        return toUnsignedString(i, 1);
    }

    public static int compare(int x, int y) {
        return (x < y) ? -1 : ((x == y) ? 0 : 1);
    }

    public static int highestOneBit(int i) {
        i |= (i >> 1);
        i |= (i >> 2);
        i |= (i >> 4);
        i |= (i >> 8);
        i |= (i >> 16);
        return i - (i >>> 1);
    }

    public static int lowestOneBit(int i) {
        return i & -i;
    }

    public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(int i) {
        if (i == 0) {
            return 32;
        }
        int n = 1;
        if (i >>> 16 == 0) {
            n += 16;
            i <<= 16;
        }
        if (i >>> 24 == 0) {
            n += 8;
            i <<= 8;
        }
        if (i >>> 28 == 0) {
            n += 4;
            i <<= 4;
        }
        if (i >>> 30 == 0) {
            n += 2;
            i <<= 2;
        }
        n -= i >>> 31;
        return n;
    }

    public static int numberOfTrailingZeros(int i) {
        int y;
        if (i == 0) return 32;
        int n = 31;
        y = i <<16; if (y != 0) { n = n -16; i = y; }
        y = i << 8; if (y != 0) { n = n - 8; i = y; }
        y = i << 4; if (y != 0) { n = n - 4; i = y; }
        y = i << 2; if (y != 0) { n = n - 2; i = y; }
        return n - ((i << 1) >>> 31);
    }

    public static int bitCount(int i) {
        i = i - ((i >>> 1) & 0x55555555);
        i = (i & 0x33333333) + ((i >>> 2) & 0x33333333);
        i = (i + (i >>> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
        i = i + (i >>> 8);
        i = i + (i >>> 16);
        return i & 0x3f;
    }

    public static int rotateLeft(int i, int distance) {
        return (i << distance) | (i >>> -distance);
    }

    public static int rotateRight(int i, int distance) {
        return (i >>> distance) | (i << -distance);
    }

    public static int reverse(int i) {
        i = (i & 0x55555555) << 1 | (i >>> 1) & 0x55555555;
        i = (i & 0x33333333) << 2 | (i >>> 2) & 0x33333333;
        i = (i & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4 | (i >>> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
        i = (i << 24) | ((i & 0xff00) << 8) |
                ((i >>> 8) & 0xff00) | (i >>> 24);
        return i;
    }

    public static int signum(int i) {
        return (i >> 31) | (-i >>> 31);
    }

    public static int reverseBytes(int i) {
        return ((i >>> 24)           ) |
               ((i >>   8) & 0xFF00  ) |
               ((i <<   8) & 0xFF0000) |
               ((i << 24));
    }

    public static int sum(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    public static int max(int a, int b) {
        return Math.max(a, b);
    }

    public static int min(int a, int b) {
        return Math.min(a, b);
    }

    public byte byteValue() {
        return (byte)value;
    }

    public short shortValue() {
        return (short)value;
    }

    public int intValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public long longValue() {
        return (long)value;
    }

    public float floatValue() {
        return (float)value;
    }

    public double doubleValue() {
        return (double)value;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(value);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return Integer.hashCode(value);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
            return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public int compareTo(Integer anotherInteger) {
        return compare(this.value