JDK 源码：Unsafe

Unsafe 类提供了直接操作内存、执行不安全操作和其他一些底层功能的方法，它是 JDK 中的一个特殊类，一般情况下不建议直接使用。以下是 JDK 8 中 Unsafe 类的部分源代码：

public final class Unsafe {
    private Unsafe() {}

    public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
        throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
    }

    public native int getInt(Object o, long offset);

    public native void putInt(Object o, long offset, int x);

    public native Object getObject(Object o, long offset);

    public native void putObject(Object o, long offset, Object x);

    public native long objectFieldOffset(Field f);

    public native int arrayBaseOffset(Class<?> arrayClass);

    public native int arrayIndexScale(Class<?> arrayClass);

    public native int getIntVolatile(Object o, long offset);

    public native void putIntVolatile(Object o, long offset, int x);

    public native Object getObjectVolatile(Object o, long offset);

    public native void putObjectVolatile(Object o, long offset, Object x);

    public native void putOrderedInt(Object o, long offset, int x);

    public native void putOrderedObject(Object o, long offset, Object x);

    public native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object o, long offset, int expected, int x);

    public native boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object o, long offset, Object expected, Object x);

    public native void putIntAcquire(Object o, long offset, int x);

    public native void putObjectAcquire(Object o, long offset, Object x);

    public native int getIntAcquire(Object o, long offset);

    public native Object getObjectAcquire(Object o, long offset);

    public native void putIntRelease(Object o, long offset, int x);

    public native void putObjectRelease(Object o, long offset, Object x);

    public native int getIntVolatile(Object o, long offset);

    public native void putIntVolatile(Object o, long offset, int x);

    public native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object o, long offset, int expected, int x);

    public native void park(boolean isAbsolute, long time);

    public native void unpark(Object thread);

    public native int getLoadAverage(double[] loadavg, int nelems);

    public native void loadFence();

    public native void storeFence();

    public native void fullFence();
}

Unsafe 类的方法可以直接操作内存，例如获取和设置对象的字段值、获取数组元素的偏移量、执行原子操作等。由于其直接操作内存的特性，使用不当可能导致程序出现严重的问题，如内存泄漏、数据不一致等。因此，一般情况下不建议直接使用 Unsafe 类。