思路:对现在已有maven ssh项目进行拆分,拆分思路:将dao层的代码已经配置文件全体提取出来到一个表现上独立的工程中 同样service,action拆分
工程我们用maven整合ssh.
ssh-parent:父工程
ssh-dao(子模块)
ssh-service
ssh-web
- 拆分完成对拆分后的项目进行聚合,提出概念父工程
一.创建父工程
- 创建好父工程目录结构:只有pom.xml 可以推断父工程不进行编码
- 项目需要的依赖信息,在父工程中定义,子模块继承过程
<properties>
<!-- 统一源码的编码方式 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- 统一各个框架版本 -->
<struts.version>2.5.10</struts.version>
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Junit依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring web依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.42</version>
</dependency>
<!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 将各个子模块聚合到一起
- 将创建父工程发布到本地仓库
- 将来service,dao工程发布到本地仓库 发布的service工程会报错
- 如果忘记此步骤 将父工程发布到本地仓库
二.创建子模块ssh-dao
- applicationContext-basic:项目基础信息
- applicationContext-dao:dao层bean信息
实体类Customer
public class Customer {
private String custId;
private String custName;
private String address;
public String getCustId() {
return custId;
}
public void setCustId(String custId) {
this.custId = custId;
}
public String getCustName() {
return custName;
}
public void setCustName(String custName) {
this.custName = custName;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
CustomerDaoImpl.java
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {
public Customer findOne(String custId) {
return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Customer.class,custId);
}
}
接口CustomerDao
public interface CustomerDao {
Customer findOne(String custId);
}
Customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 引入Hibernate映射文件约束 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- class指定POJO类和数据库表之间的对应 -->
<class name="cn.playmaker.domain.Customer" table="t_customer" >
<!-- id指定数据库中表的主键,以及主键生成策略 -->
<id name="custId" type="java.lang.String" >
<column name="id" length="32"></column>
<generator class="uuid" />
</id>
<!-- property指定表字段和POJO中的属性的对应 -->
<property name="custName" column="custName" type="java.lang.String">
</property>
<property name="address" column="address" type="java.lang.String">
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
applicationContext-basic
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 加载属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 注入属性值 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
<property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- xml管理事务 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 匹配业务类中方法名 -->
<tx:method name="save*"/>
<tx:method name="update*"/>
<tx:method name="delete*"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置aop -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切点:具体哪些方法要增强(真正被增强的方法) -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.playmaker.service.*.*(..))" id="cut"/>
<!-- 配置切面:将增强逻辑作用到切点(通知+切入点)-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="cut"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 1.开启注解驱动 2.在service类或者方法上使用注解@Transactional-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
applicationContext-dao
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 先注入dao -->
<bean id="customerDao" class="cn.playmaker.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DTD是约束,可以在核心包里面找 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 输出底层sql语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 输出底层格式化语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- hibernate帮创建表 需要配置之后
update:如果已经有表 更新 如果没有 创建 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 配置数据库方言
在mysql里面实现分页 关键字 limit,只能使用mysql
在oracle数据库 实现分页 rownum
让hibernate框架识别不同数据库的自己特有的语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 第三部分:把映射文件放到核心配置文件中 必须的 -->
<mapping resource="cn/playmaker/domain/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
三.创建子模块ssh-service
接口CustomerService
public interface CustomerService {
Customer findOne(String custId);
}
CustomerServiceImpl
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
private CustomerDao customerDao;
public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
this.customerDao = customerDao;
}
@Override
public Customer findOne(String custId) {
return customerDao.findOne(custId);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 再注入service -->
<bean id="customerService" class="cn.playmaker.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
此时项目是报错的,因为找不到CustomerDao之类的对象
- 在service工程pow.xml添加dao依赖
依赖引用的是一个项目
- 因为我们之前已经将ssh-dao发布到本地仓库,所以当我们关闭ssh-dao这个项目,它就会去本地仓库去找对应的jar包
四.创建子模块 ssh-web
- 同样也要在ssh-web pom.xml加入service的依赖
CustomerAction
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport {
private CustomerService customerService;
private String custId;
public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
this.customerService = customerService;
}
public void setCustId(String custId) {
this.custId = custId;
}
public String findOne() throws Exception{
Customer customer =customerService.findOne(custId);
ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(customer);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
applicationContext-action.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 配置action对象 -->
<bean id="customerAction" class="cn.playmaker.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="customerService" ref="customerService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 默认访问页面 -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="customerAction_*" class="customerAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<allowed-methods>findOne</allowed-methods>
</action>
</package>
<!-- 引入资源文件 -->
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>
</struts>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<display-name>maven_ssh</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 这里如果bean.xml在包cn.ssh下,那么就应该写为:cn/ssh/bean.xml -->
<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 默认加载WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
五.单元测试
- 批量加载spring配置文件
classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml
classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml 既要加载本项目中配置文件,还要加载jar包的配置文件
- 对ssh-dao进行测试(创建CustomerDao的测试类)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml")
public class CustomerDaoTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerDao dao;
@Test
public void testFindOne() {
Customer customer = dao.findOne("1");
System.out.println(customer.getCustName());
}
}
- 对ssh-service进行测试(创建CustomerService的测视类)
public class CustomerServiceTest {
@Test
public void testFindOne() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext path =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml");
CustomerService service = (CustomerService) path.getBean("customerService");
service.findOne("1");
}
}
六.传递依赖范围
A:ssh-service 工程
B:ssh-dao 工程
C:junit单元测试
- 总结:当项目需要的某一个jar包依赖没有传递过来。在自己工程中添加对于依赖就可以了
七.运行方式
-
运行父工程。父工程将各个子模块聚合到一起。将ssh-web打成war包发布到tomcat
-
直接运行web工程
-
注意:这里最好tomcat和jdk版本一致,不然会出现报错的可能
-
其他方式:部署tomcat上运行