设计模式学习—05工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式

UML

解释说明

• 工厂方法模式是简单工厂模式的进一步抽象和推广。
• 工厂方法模式定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。
• 工厂方法模式使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

代码实现

• 与简单工厂模式进行对比。

---

• Operation.class

package learn05;

public abstract class Operation {

    private double numberA =0;
    private double numberB =0;

    public double getNumberA() {
        return numberA;
    }

    public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
        this.numberA = numberA;
    }

    public double getNumberB() {
        return numberB;
    }

    public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
        this.numberB = numberB;
    }

    public abstract double getResult();
}

• OperationAdd.class

package learn05;

public class OperationAdd  extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return getNumberA()+getNumberB();
    }
}

• OperationSub.class

package learn05;

public class OperationSub extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return getNumberA()-getNumberB();
    }
}

• IFactory.class

package learn05;

public interface IFactory {
    Operation createOperation();
}

• AddFactory.class

package learn05;

public class AddFactory implements IFactory {
    @Override
    public Operation createOperation() {
        return new OperationAdd();
    }
}

• SubFactory.class

package learn05;

public class SubFactory implements IFactory {
    @Override
    public Operation createOperation() {
        return new OperationSub();
    }
}

• Main.class

import learn05.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IFactory addFactory = new AddFactory();
        Operation addOperation=addFactory.createOperation();
        addOperation.setNumberA(10);
        addOperation.setNumberB(15);
        System.out.println(addOperation.getResult());
    }
}

参考资料

• 大话设计模式