IOS中音效播放

音效格式	硬件解码	软件解码
*AAC	YES	YES
ALAC	YES	YES
HE-AAC	YES
iLBC		YES
*IMA4		YES
LimeaPCM		YES
MP3	YES	YES
*CAF	YES	YES

还有一个带阿拉伯数字的格式，我不会打，就算了，反正他支持硬件解码，不支持软件解码

直接上代码

ZGAudioTool.h

#import "ZGAudioTool.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@implementation ZGAudioTool

static NSMutableDictionary *_soundIDs;
/*
+ (void)initialize
{
    _soundIDs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
}
 */

+ (NSMutableDictionary *)soundIDs
{
    if (!_soundIDs) {
        _soundIDs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    }
    return _soundIDs;
}

+ (void)playAudioWithFilename:(NSString *)filename
{
    /*
    // -1.创建URL
    NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:filename withExtension:nil];

    // 0.创建音效ID
    SystemSoundID soundID;
    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(url), &soundID);

    // 1.播放音效(本地音效)
#warning ios8的模拟器不支持播放音效(真机可以)
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);
     */
    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出音效ID
    SystemSoundID soundID = [[self soundIDs][filename] unsignedIntValue];

    // 判断音效ID是否为nil
    if (!soundID) {
        NSLog(@"创建新的soundID");

        // 音效ID为nil
        // 根据文件名称加载音效URL
        NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:filename withExtension:nil];

        // 判断url是否为nil
        if (!url) {
            return;
        }

        // 创建音效ID
        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(url), &soundID);

        // 将音效ID添加到字典中
        [self soundIDs][filename] = @(soundID);
    }
    // 播放音效
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);
}

+ (void)disposeAudioWithFilename:(NSString *)filename
{
    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出音效ID
    SystemSoundID soundID = [[self soundIDs][filename] unsignedIntValue];

    if (soundID) {
        // 2.销毁音效ID
        AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);

        // 3.从字典中移除已经销毁的音效ID
        [[self soundIDs] removeObjectForKey:filename];
    }

}
@end

ViewController.h

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import "ZGAudioTool.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, assign) SystemSoundID soundID;


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{   
    // 利用工具类播放音效
    [ZGAudioTool playAudioWithFilename:@"buyao.wav"];


    // 随机播放
//    NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"m_%02d.wav", arc4random_uniform(14) + 3];
//    [ZGAudioTool playAudioWithFilename:filename];

    // 同一时刻播放多个音效
//    [ZGAudioTool playAudioWithFilename:@"m_17.wav"];
//    [ZGAudioTool playAudioWithFilename:@"buyao.wav"];

    // 利用AudioServicesPlaySystemSound播放音乐, 但是注意: 真实开发中不建议使用该函数播放音乐
    [ZGAudioTool playAudioWithFilename:@"normal.aac"];

}

// 接收到内存警告
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [ZGAudioTool disposeAudioWithFilename:@"buyao.wav"];
}
@end