C. Andryusha and Colored Balloons

C. Andryusha and Colored Balloons

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Andryusha goes through a park each day. The squares and paths between them look boring to Andryusha, so he decided to decorate them.

The park consists of n squares connected with (n - 1) bidirectional paths in such a way that any square is reachable from any other using these paths. Andryusha decided to hang a colored balloon at each of the squares. The baloons' colors are described by positive integers, starting from 1. In order to make the park varicolored, Andryusha wants to choose the colors in a special way. More precisely, he wants to use such colors that if a, b and c are distinct squares that a and b have a direct path between them, and b and c have a direct path between them, then balloon colors on these three squares are distinct.

Andryusha wants to use as little different colors as possible. Help him to choose the colors!

Input

The first line contains single integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of squares in the park.

Each of the next (n - 1) lines contains two integers x and y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n) — the indices of two squares directly connected by a path.

It is guaranteed that any square is reachable from any other using the paths.

Output

In the first line print single integer k — the minimum number of colors Andryusha has to use.

In the second line print n integers, the i-th of them should be equal to the balloon color on the i-th square. Each of these numbers should be within range from 1 to k.

Examples

input

3
2 3
1 3

output

3
1 3 2 

input

5
2 3
5 3
4 3
1 3

output

5
1 3 2 5 4 

input

5
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4

output

3
1 2 3 1 2 

题意：

涂色，确保相邻的3个不同色。

涂色想当然的想到dfs，然而并不能很好的控制影响。

所以还是bfs，从第一个点开始延伸，确保不和当前点和当前点的父亲节点编号相同，枚举即可。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
const int MAXN=2e5+7;
int n;
vector<int>head[MAXN];
int ans[MAXN];
int fa[MAXN];
int cnt=0;
void bfs()
{
    queue<int>q;
    ans[1]=1;
    fa[1]=1;
    q.push(1);
    cnt=-1;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int u=q.front();
        q.pop();
        int num=1;
        for(int i=0,l=head[u].size();i<l;++i)
        {
            int v=head[u][i];
            if(!ans[v])
            {
                if(ans[u]==num||ans[fa[u]]==num)num++;
                if(ans[u]==num||ans[fa[u]]==num)num++;
                ans[v]=num;
                cnt=max(cnt,num);
                fa[v]=u;
                num++;
                q.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}


int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int u,v;
    for(int i=0; i<n-1; ++i)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        head[u].push_back(v);
        head[v].push_back(u);
    }
    bfs();
    printf("%d\n",cnt);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    {
        if(i>1)printf(" ");
        printf("%d",ans[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}