[LeetCode-Algorithms-12] "Integer to Roman" (2017.10.2-WEEK5)

题目链接：Integer to Roman

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• 题目描述：
  

Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

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(1)思路：和上次那个Roman to Integer 一样，需要先搞清楚罗马字母的表示方法。然后用贪心算法，每次选择数字中能表达的最大值。

(2)代码：

class Solution {  
public:  
    string intToRoman(int num) {  
        string ans;    
        string symbol[] = {"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"};
        int value[] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
        for (int i = 0; num != 0; i++) {
            while (num >= value[i]) {
                num -= value[i];
                ans += symbol[i];
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

(3)提交结果：