Android Bitmap

学徒五代

已于 2022-12-06 17:09:39 修改

阅读量966

点赞数

文章标签： android 缓存

于 2022-12-06 17:04:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33512072/article/details/127911202

版权

本文详细探讨了Android中Bitmap的创建方式，包括构造函数、Bitmap静态方法和BitmapFactory的使用。接着分析了Bitmap内存计算的原理，并通过示例展示了不同资源目录下Bitmap的内存占用。针对Bitmap内存优化，提到了采样率inSampleSize、Matrix缩放以及大图检测策略。最后，讨论了图片缓存框架，如内存中的LruCache和磁盘缓存DiskLruCache，以及网络缓存的重要性。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1.内存缓存,LruCache -- 延展开去关于强弱引用

2.磁盘缓存

3.网络缓存

一应用层Bitmap的创建方式

1.构造函数

frameworks/base/graphics/java/android/graphics/Bitmap.java

    /**
     * Private constructor that must receive an already allocated native bitmap
     * int (pointer).
     */
    // JNI now calls the version below this one. This is preserved due to UnsupportedAppUsage.
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = 28)
    Bitmap(long nativeBitmap, int width, int height, int density,
            boolean requestPremultiplied, byte[] ninePatchChunk,
            NinePatch.InsetStruct ninePatchInsets) {
        this(nativeBitmap, width, height, density, requestPremultiplied, ninePatchChunk,
                ninePatchInsets, true);
    }

    // called from JNI and Bitmap_Delegate.
    Bitmap(long nativeBitmap, int width, int height, int density,
            boolean requestPremultiplied, byte[] ninePatchChunk,
            NinePatch.InsetStruct ninePatchInsets, boolean fromMalloc) {
    }

可以看到它只接受JNI或者bitmap代理调用，不允许应用new它。

2.Bitmap静态方法创建

方法很多，不过最终调用到的都是

Bitmap bm = nativeCreate(null, 0, width, width, height, config.nativeInt, true,
colorSpace == null ? 0 : colorSpace.getNativeInstance());

3.BitmapFactory创建

我们这里跟一下BitmapFactory的Bitmap创建流程

frameworks/base/graphics/java/android/graphics/BitmapFactory.java

    public static Bitmap decodeResource(Resources res, int id, Options opts) {
        validate(opts);
        Bitmap bm = null;
        InputStream is = null; 
        
        ...
        final TypedValue value = new TypedValue();
        is = res.openRawResource(id, value);
        bm = decodeResourceStream(res, value, is, null, opts);
        ...
        return bm;
    }

    @Nullable
    public static Bitmap decodeResourceStream(@Nullable Resources res, @Nullable TypedValue value,
            @Nullable InputStream is, @Nullable Rect pad, @Nullable Options opts) {
        validate(opts);
        if (opts == null) {
            opts = new Options();
        }

        if (opts.inDensity == 0 && value != null) {
            final int density = value.density;
            if (density == TypedValue.DENSITY_DEFAULT) {
                opts.inDensity = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;
            } else if (density != TypedValue.DENSITY_NONE) {
                //这里density的值如果对应资源目录为hdpi的话，就是240
                opts.inDensity = density;
            }
        }
        //当前屏幕显示密度，我的oppo手机是480
        if (opts.inTargetDensity == 0 && res != null) {
            opts.inTargetDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
        }
        
        return decodeStream(is, pad, opts);
    }

这里的重点是opts.inDensity 和opts.inTargetDensity，我们需要根据当前的density进行图片的压缩。我们接着往下看就到了native层

    /**
     * Private helper function for decoding an InputStream natively. Buffers the input enough to
     * do a rewind as needed, and supplies temporary storage if necessary. is MUST NOT be null.
     */
    private static Bitmap decodeStreamInternal(@NonNull InputStream is,
            @Nullable Rect outPadding, @Nullable Options opts) {
        // ASSERT(is !