【Python】笨方法学Python学习笔记2

这几节开始涉及Python函数，与之前所学的语言不同，Python使用缩进来划分代码块，就有些不习惯。可是一旦你接收了这种设定，就会感到莫名的愉悦“看！我的代码多么规整”之类的。

###ex11.py

print "How old are you?",
age = raw_input()
print "How tall are you?",
height = raw_input()
print "How much do you weight?",
weight = raw_input()

print "So, you,re %r old,%r tall and %r heavy." %( age, height, weight)

###ex13.py

from sys import argv

script, first, second, third = argv

print "The script is called:",script
print "Your first variable is:",first
print "Your second varisble is:",second
print "Your third variable is:",third

x = raw_input("? ")

print x

###ex14.py

from sys import argv

script, user_name = argv
prompt = '> '

print "Hi %s, I'm the %s script." % (user_name,script)
print "I'd like to ask you a few quertions."
print "Do you like me %s? " % user_name
likes = raw_input(prompt)

print "Where do you live %s?" % user_name
lives = raw_input(prompt)

print "What kind of computer do you have?"
computer = raw_input(prompt)

print """
Alright, so you said %r about liking me.
You live in %r. Not sure where that is.
And you have a %r computer. Nice.
""" % (likes, lives, computer)

###ex15.py

from sys import argv

script, filename = argv

txt = open(filename)

print "Here's your file %r:" % filename
print txt.read()
txt.close()

print "Type the filename again:"
file_again = raw_input(">")

txt_again = open(file_again)

print txt_again.read()
txt_again.close()

###ex16.py

from sys import argv

script, filename = argv

print "We're going to erase %r." % filename
print "If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that, hit RETURN."

raw_input("?")

print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'a')

print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()

print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."

line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")

print "I'm going to write these to the file."

target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")

print "And finally, we close it."
target.close()

###ex17.py

from sys import argv
from os.path import exists

script, from_file, to_file = argv

print "Copying from %s to %s" % (from_file, to_file)

in_file = open(from_file)
indata = in_file.read()

print "The input file is %d bytes long" % len(indata)

print "Does the output file exist? %r" % exists(to_file)
print "Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort."
raw_input()

out_file = open(to_file,'w')
out_file.write(indata)

print "Alright, all done."

out_file.close()
in_file.close()

###ex18.py

# this one is  like your scripts with argv
def print_two(*args):
    arg1, arg2 = args
    print "arg1: %r, arg2: %r" % (arg1, arg2)

# ok, that *args is actually pointless, we can just do this
def print_two_again(arg1, arg2):
    print "arg1: %r, arg2: %r" % (arg1, arg2)

# this just takes one argument
def print_one(arg1):
    print "arg1: %r" % arg1

#this one takes no arguments
def print_none():
    print "I got nothing."


print_two("Zed","Shae")
print_two_again("Zed","Shae")
print_one("First!")
print_none()

###ex20.py

import sys

script, infile = sys.argv

def print_all(f):
    print f.read()

def rewind(f):
    f.seek(0)

def print_a_line(line, f):
    print line, f.readline(),

current = open(infile)

print "First let's print the whole file:\n"

print_all(current)

print "Now let's rewind,kind of like a tape."

rewind(current)

print "Let's print three lines:"

print_a_line(1,current)
print_a_line(2,current)
print_a_line(3,current)

###ex24.py

print "Let't practice everything."
print "You'd need to know'bout escapes with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs."

poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""

print "---------------------------"
print poem
print "---------------------------"

five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 6
print "This should be five: %s " % five

def secret_formula(started):
    jelly_beans = started * 500
    jars = jelly_beans / 1000
    crates = jars / 100
    return jelly_beans, jars, crates

start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)

print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)

start_point = start_point / 10

print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crates." % secret_formula(start_point)

###ex25.py

def break_words(stuff):
    words = stuff.split(' ')
    return words

def sort_words(words):
    return sorted(words)

def print_first_word(words):
    word = words.pop(0)
    print word

def print_last_word(words):
    word = words.pop(-1)
    print word

def sort_sentence(sentence):
    words = break_words(sentence)
    return sort_words(words)

def print_first_and_last(sentence):
    words = break_words(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)

def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
    words = sort_sentence(sentence)
    print_first_word(words)
    print_last_word(words)