【Python】笨方法学Python学习笔记3

这几节主要是复杂分支，注意我们在写代码是逻辑判断的嵌套最好不要超过三层（自我感觉）。

###ex30.py

people = 30
cars = 40
buses = 15

if cars > people :
    print "We should take the cars."
elif cars < people :
    print "We should not take the cars."
else :
    print "We can't decide."
        
if buses > cars :
    print "That's too many buses."
elif buses < cars :
    print "Maybe we could take the buses."
else :
    print"We still can't decide."

if people > buses :
    print "Alright, let's just take the buses."
else :
    print "Fine, let's stay home then."

###ex31.py

print "You enter a dark room with two doors. Do you go through door #1 or door #2?"

door = raw_input("> ")

if door == "1" :
    print "There's a giant bear here eating a cheese cake. What do you do?"
    print "1.Take the cake."
    print "2.Scream at the bear."

    bear = raw_input("> ")

    if bear == "1" :
        print "The bear eats your face off. Good job!"
    elif bear == "2" :
        print "The bear eats your legs off. Good job!"
    else :
        print "Well, doing %s is probably better. Bear runs away." % bear

elif door == "2" :
    print "You stare into the endless abyss at Cthulhu's retuna."
    print "1.Blueberries."
    print "2.Yellow jacket clothespins."
    print "3.Understanding revolvers yelling melodies."

    insanity = raw_input("> ")

    if insanity == "1" or insanity == "2" :
        print "Your body survives powered by a mind of jello. Good job!"
    else :
        print "The insanity rots your eyes into a pool of muck. Good job!"

else :
    print "You stumble around and fall on a knife and die. Good job!"
        

###ex32.py

the_count = [1,2,3,4,5]
fruits = ['apples','oranges','pears','apricots']
change = [1 , 'pennies' , 2 , 'dimes' , 3 , 'quarters']

for number in the_count :
    print "This is count %d " %number

for fruit in fruits :
    print "A fruits of type : %s" %fruits

for i in change :
    print "I got %r" %i

elements = []

for i in the_count :
    print "Adding %d to the list." %i
    elements.append(i)

for i in elements :
    print "Element was : %d "%i

###ex33.py

def f(j,numbers):
    i = 0
    while ( i < j ) :
        print "At the top i is %d" %i
        numbers.append(i)
        i = i + 1
        print"Numbers now: ",numbers
        print"At the bottom i is %d" %i
   

numbers = []

j = input("> ")

f(j,numbers)

print "The numbers : "

for num in numbers :
    print num

###ex38.py

# create a mapping of state to abbreviation
states = {
    'Oregon': 'OR',
    'Florida': 'Fl',
    'California': 'CA',
    'New York': 'NY',
    'Michigan': 'MI'
}

# create a basic set of states and some cities in them
cities = {
    'CA': 'San Francisco',
    'MI': 'Detroit',
    'FL': 'Jacksonville'
}

# add some more cities
cities['NY'] = 'New York'
cities['OR'] = 'Portland'

# print out some cities
print '-' * 10
print "NY State has: ", cities['NY']
print "OR State hsa: ", cities['OR']

#print some states
print '_' * 10
print "Michigan's abbreviation is: ", states['Michigan']
print "Florida's abbreviation is: ", states['Florida']

#print every state abbreviation
print '_' * 10
for state, abbrev in states.items():
    print "%s is abbreviated %s" % (state, abbrev)

###PS
实际上学习到这里已经可以读懂大部分网上Python代码了，剩下Python面向对象的部分反而没有Java或者C++好用（个人觉得）。