Hibernate Many-to-Many

声明：本博文用于学习总结及工作心得

在使用hibernate时，经常会遇到对象与对象之间的关系映射，比如一对多，多对一，多对多；这里来聊一下多对多的配置文件

SIPGroup类

public class SIPGroup {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String orderNumber;//分组号
    private String rules;
    private String attachments;//铃声
    private Set<Gateway> gateways;
    private Set<SIPInfo> sipInfos;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getRules() {
        return rules;
    }

    public void setRules(String rules) {
        this.rules = rules;
    }

    public String getAttachments() {
        return attachments;
    }

    public void setAttachments(String attachments) {
        this.attachments = attachments;
    }

    public Set<Gateway> getGateways() {
        return gateways;
    }

    public void setGateways(Set<Gateway> gateways) {
        this.gateways = gateways;
    }

    public Set<SIPInfo> getSipInfos() {
        return sipInfos;
    }

    public void setSipInfos(Set<SIPInfo> sipInfos) {
        this.sipInfos = sipInfos;
    }

    public String getOrderNumber() {
        return orderNumber;
    }

    public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
        this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
    }
}

SIPGroup.hbm,xml

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.rhxy.bean_new.sip.SIPGroup" table="sipGroup">
        <comment>SIP用户</comment>
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name"/>
        <property name="orderNumber" type="java.lang.String" column="orderNumber"/>
        <property name="rules" type="java.lang.String" column="rules"/>
        <property name="attachments" type="java.lang.String" column="attachments"/>
        <set name="gateways" lazy="false" inverse="true">
            <key column="sipGroup_id"></key>
            <one-to-many class="com.rhxy.bean_new.sip.Gateway"/>
        </set>
        <set name="sipInfos" table="sipGroup_sipInfo" cascade="all" inverse="false" lazy="false">
            <key column="sipGroup_id"/>
            <many-to-many class="com.rhxy.bean_new.sip.SIPInfo" column="sipInfo_id"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

SIPInfo类

public class SIPInfo {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String passwd;
    private User user;
    private Set<SIPGroup> sipGroups;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPasswd() {
        return passwd;
    }

    public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Set<SIPGroup> getSipGroups() {
        return sipGroups;
    }

    public void setSipGroups(Set<SIPGroup> sipGroups) {
        this.sipGroups = sipGroups;
    }
}

SIPInfo.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.rhxy.bean_new.sip.SIPInfo" table="sipInfo">
        <comment>SIP用户</comment>
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="username" type="java.lang.String" column="username"/>
        <property name="passwd" type="java.lang.String" column="passwd"/>
        <many-to-one name="user" class="com.rhxy.bean_new.personnel.User" column="user_id" lazy="false"/>
        <set name="sipGroups" table="sipGroup_sipInfo" inverse="true" lazy="false">
            <key column="sipInfo_id"/>
            <many-to-many class="com.rhxy.bean_new.sip.SIPGroup" column="sipGroup_id" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

针对上面的配置做一下说明：都是通过Set的方式来配置，通过table这个属性来指定相应的中间表名称，inverse用于关联控制，cascade用户控制级联操作。
注意：

1、cascade设置，如果cascade没有设置，那么当我们在保存时将不能级联保存

2、inverse设置：其设置在此尤为关键，inverse表示控制关联关系是否更新到数据库，即：关联关系控制，如果两边都设置为true，即：都不管理、都不主控，此时 Hibernate将不会对关联关系进行维护，即：并没有添加数据到中间表。所以必须一方设置未True，代表主控，一方设置未false