Java—实现区域网内聊天（TCP与UDP）

Java—实现区域网内聊天

1、获取本机IP

package com.hwadee;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress inetAddress=InetAddress.getByName("这儿填写自己电脑的名称");
        String hostAddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
        String hostName = inetAddress.getHostName();
        System.out.println(inetAddress);
        System.out.println(hostAddress);
        System.out.println(hostName);

    }

}

2、实现本机内互聊：必须先把接收端打开，再运行发送端（只要在同区域网下，修改计算机名和端口号，即可实现互相发送和接收）（UDP）

package com.cn;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Receive {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10088);

        byte[] buf=new byte[1024*1];
        int length=buf.length;
        DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf, length);

        ds.receive(dp);

        byte[] data = dp.getData();
        int len = dp.getLength();
        String message=new String(data, 0, len);

        InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();
        String hostAddress = address.getHostAddress();
        System.out.println("我收到了客户端发来的消息:"+message+",客户端的ip:"+hostAddress);

        //ds.close();    //服务器一般而言，是不能关闭的
    }

}

package com.cn;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Send {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
        String message="今天晚上有月全食，150年一遇";
        byte[] bs = message.getBytes();
        int length=bs.length;
        InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("PC-C-2");
        DatagramPacket p=new DatagramPacket(bs, length, address, 10088);

        ds.send(p);
        ds.close();
    }

}

3、实现不间断地发送和接收（不需要每次发送和接收都重启接收端）（UDP）

package com.liaotianshi1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class TestReceived {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10088);
        while(true) {
            byte[] buf=new byte[1024*1];
            int length=buf.length;
            DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf, length);

            ds.receive(dp);

            byte[] data = dp.getData();
            int len = dp.getLength();
            String message=new String(data, 0, len);

            InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();
            String hostAddress = address.getHostAddress();
            System.out.println("我收到了客户端发来的消息:"+message+",客户端的ip:"+hostAddress);

            //ds.close();    //服务器一般而言，是不能关闭的
        }

    }
}

package com.liaotianshi1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestSend {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String line=null;
        while((line=scanner.nextLine())!=null) {
            byte[] bs = line.getBytes();
            int length=bs.length;
            InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("PC-C-2");
            DatagramPacket p=new DatagramPacket(bs, length, address, 10088);

            ds.send(p);
        }
        ds.close();
        scanner.close();

    }

}

4、实现本机内互聊（TCP）

package com.liaotianshi2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("PC-C-2");
        int port=10087;

        Socket socket=new Socket(address,port);
        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("月全食在成都可能看不到".getBytes());

        InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] b=new byte[1024*1];
        int len = inputStream.read(b);
        String message=new String(b, 0, len);
        System.out.println("客户端收到服务端的反馈--->"+message);
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }

}

package com.liaotianshi2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(10087);
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
        byte [] bs=new byte[1024*1];
        int len=inputStream.read(bs);
        String message=new String(bs, 0, len);
        String hostAddress = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
        System.out.println("这是客户端的消息--->"+message+",来自"+hostAddress);

        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("已收到客户端的消息".getBytes());
        outputStream.close();

        //ss.close();
    }

}

5、实现不间断地本机的发送与接收（TCP）

package com.liaotianshi3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("PC-C-2");
        int port=10082;

        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String line=null;
        while((line=scanner.nextLine())!=null) {
            Socket socket=new Socket(address,port);
            OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(line.getBytes());

            InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] b=new byte[1024*1];
            int len = inputStream.read(b);
            String message=new String(b, 0, len);
            System.out.println("客户端收到服务端的反馈--->"+message);
            inputStream.close();
        }

        //socket.close();
    }

}

package com.liaotianshi3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
 * Connection refused: connect
 * 在使用TCP的时候，一定要确保服务端先运行起来
 *  Address already in use: JVM_Bind
 * 这个错误是端口号已经被使用，可以重启ecplise
 */
public class TestServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(10082);
        while(true) {
            Socket socket = ss.accept();
            InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
            byte [] bs=new byte[1024*1];
            int len=inputStream.read(bs);
            String message=new String(bs, 0, len);
            String hostAddress = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
            System.out.println("这是客户端的消息--->"+message+",来自"+hostAddress);

            OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write("已收到客户端的消息".getBytes());
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        }

        //ss.close();
    }

}