Opencv安装（ubuntu16.04）

详细步骤参见
https://docs.opencv.org/master/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html

apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

git clone --recursive https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
git clone --recursive https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules -D PYTHON2_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python -D PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/python2.7 -D PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR2=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7/ -D PYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so -D PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS=/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/ -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
make -j4
make install

测试

python
import cv2