osg--几种效果

billboards

适用于小草等的绘制

osg::BillBoard继承自osg::Geode,其下所有osg::Drawable面向观察者。旋转行为通过setMode()设置，分别为

• POINT_ROT_EYE 几何体z轴旋转到窗口y轴
• POINT_ROT_WORLD
• AXIAL_ROT
  • setAxis()

锚点

billboard->addDrawable( child, osg::Vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f) );

正向

setNormal()

默认法线是几何体的-y轴

示例

#include <osg/Billboard>
#include <osg/Texture2D>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>

osg::Geometry* createQuad()
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Texture2D> texture = new osg::Texture2D;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> image =
		osgDB::readImageFile("Images/osg256.png");
	texture->setImage(image.get());

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> quad =
		osg::createTexturedQuadGeometry(
			osg::Vec3(-0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f),
			osg::Vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
			osg::Vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
	osg::StateSet* ss = quad->getOrCreateStateSet();
	ss->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, texture.get());
	return quad.release();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Billboard> geode = new osg::Billboard;
	geode->setMode(osg::Billboard::POINT_ROT_EYE);

	osg::Geometry* quad = createQuad();
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i<10; ++i)
	{
		float id = (float)i;
		geode->addDrawable(quad, osg::Vec3(-2.5f + 0.2f*id, id, 0.0f));
		geode->addDrawable(quad, osg::Vec3(2.5f - 0.2f*id, id, 0.0f));
	}

	osg::StateSet* ss = geode->getOrCreateStateSet();
	ss->setRenderingHint(osg::StateSet::TRANSPARENT_BIN);

	osgViewer::Viewer viewer;
	viewer.setSceneData(geode.get());
	return viewer.run();
}

说明

几何体z轴旋转到窗口y轴，几何体-y轴旋转到与视线重合

文字

osgText::Font

osg::ref_ptr<osgText::Font> g_font = osgText::readFontFile("fonts/arial.ttf");

osgText::Font3D

g_font3D = osgText::readFont3DFile("fonts/arial.ttf");

osgText::Text

继承osgText::TextBase，继承osg::Drawable

• setFont()
• setPosition()
• setCharacterSize()
• setText()
  • wchar_t*和string都可以
• setAxisAlignment( osgText::TextBase::XY_PLANE )

osgText::Text3D

继承osgText::TextBase，继承osg::Drawable

示例–osgText::Text

#include <osg/Camera>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgText/Font>
#include <osgText/Text>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
osg::ref_ptr<osgText::Font> g_font;
osg::Camera* createHUDCamera(double left, double right,
	double bottom, double top)
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Camera> camera = new osg::Camera;
	camera->setReferenceFrame(osg::Transform::ABSOLUTE_RF);
	camera->setClearMask(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	camera->setRenderOrder(osg::Camera::POST_RENDER);
	camera->setAllowEventFocus(false);
	camera->s