pyqt5 打开文件

import sys
import os
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Notepad(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        openAction = QAction('Open', self)
        openAction.setShortcut('Ctrl+O')
        openAction.setStatusTip('Open a file')
        openAction.triggered.connect(self.openFile)

        closeAction = QAction('Close', self)
        closeAction.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
        closeAction.setStatusTip('Close Notepad')
        closeAction.triggered.connect(self.close)

        menubar = self.menuBar()
        fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('&File')
        fileMenu.addAction(openAction)
        fileMenu.addAction(closeAction)

        self.textEdit = QTextEdit(self)
        self.textEdit.setFocus()
        self.textEdit.setReadOnly(True)

        self.resize(700, 800)
        self.setWindowTitle('Notepad')
        self.setCentralWidget(self.textEdit)
        self.show()

    def openFile(self):
        filename, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Open File', os.getenv('HOME'))

        fh = ''

        if QFile.exists(filename):
            fh = QFile(filename)

        if not fh.open(QFile.ReadOnly):
            QtGui.qApp.quit()

        data = fh.readAll()
        codec = QTextCodec.codecForUtfText(data)
        unistr = codec.toUnicode(data)

        tmp = ('Notepad: %s' % filename)
        self.setWindowTitle(tmp)

        self.textEdit.setText(unistr)

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    notepad = Notepad()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()