def __getitem__(self, idx):
ori_img, bbox, label, difficult = self.db.get_example(idx)
img, bbox, label, scale = self.tsf((ori_img, bbox, label))
# TODO: check whose stride is negative to fix this instead copy all
# some of the strides of a given numpy array are negative.
return img.copy(), bbox.copy(), label.copy(), scale
还是不懂这里为啥要用复制。。。stride是指啥
python2中,需要import copy模块
python3中,直接可以使用copy()方法,但deepcopy()还是需要导入copy模块
下面以python2为例
import copy list = ['beijing','tianjin','hebei','wuhan','shandong'] list_copy = copy.copy(list) list[0] = 'heilongjiang' print(list) print(list_copy) 运行结果: ['heilongjiang', 'tianjin', 'hebei', 'wuhan', 'shandong'] ['beijing', 'tianjin', 'hebei', 'wuhan', 'shandong'] list改变了,list_copy没有跟着改变 那如果list里面包含了子列表呢
import copy list = ['beijing','tianjin','hebei',['neimeng','xinjiang'],'wuhan','shandong'] list_copy = copy.copy(list) list[3][0] = 'taiwan' print(list) print(list_copy) 结果显示: ['beijing', 'tianjin', 'hebei', ['taiwan', 'xinjiang'], 'wuhan', 'shandong'] ['beijing', 'tianjin', 'hebei', ['taiwan', 'xinjiang'], 'wuhan', 'shandong'] 为什么结果跟着变了呢,因为copy为浅copy,只复制了第一层数据,列表里存储的子列表,打印出来是子列表,其实,在内存里,列表里只是存储了子列表的内存地址,子列表在内存里是单独存储的 改变了子列表,再打印list_copy时,子列表内存地址地址没有变,打印出来自然是修改后的子列表 浅copy的实现方法: l1 = list[:] l2 = copy.copy(list) l3 = list(list) 那浅copy的用处呢 比如两口子,共有一个账号存款 card = ['name',['saving',100]]#作为一个模板 husband = copy.copy(card) wife = copy.copy(card) husband[0]= 'zhangsan' wife[0]='fengjie' husband[1][1] = 50#丈夫取出50,还剩下50 print husband print wife 结果显示: ['zhangsan', ['saving', 50]] ['fengjie', ['saving', 50]]
两个人的账号存款同时变动 那能不能完全copy呢,可以,使用命令deepcopy就可以
import copy list = ['beijing','tianjin','hebei',['neimeng','xinjiang'],'wuhan','shandong'] list_copy = copy.deepcopy(list) list[3][0] = 'taiwan' print(list) print(list_copy) 结果显示: ['beijing', 'tianjin', 'hebei', ['taiwan', 'xinjiang'], 'wuhan', 'shandong'] ['beijing', 'tianjin', 'hebei', ['neimeng', 'xinjiang'], 'wuhan', 'shandong'] 这样复制就不会改变子列表的值了,是因为deepcopy将子列表也复制了一份 注:不过,deepcopy方法,如果数据很大,完全复制就是存储两份数据,占用内存,慎用