我的第一次Unity游戏开发历程

学习unity3d一个多月了，也做几个简单demo，但都是跟教程来做的。这次为了找一份实习，下定决心做一个游戏的demo，虽然没什么内容，极易通关，优化也差，各种bug。

But when you being the lowest，whatever you do is up。

游戏名：侏罗纪公园

游戏类型：FPS

故事概述：你突然出现一处充满霸王龙的神秘森林，你必须杀死它们中的头目：巨型霸王龙才能生存下去。

制作历程：

1.作图构思，写预览图

2.根据构图设计UI，场景

3.收集资源，制作地形，场景

4.添加资源，编写代码实现功能

5.第一阶段完成：地形，天空盒，恐龙模型

6.添加代码到相应gameoject实现功能。

暂时不展示成果。

贴出核心代码并记录所遇到的问题。

DianusorAI：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class DinosaurAI : Unit {

	public GameObject enemy;
	private GameObject myenemy;
	private UnityEngine.AI.NavMeshAgent nam;
	public float rotateSpeed;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
		base.Start ();
		myenemy= Instantiate (enemy, transform.position, transform.rotation)as GameObject;
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
		nam=GetComponent<UnityEngine.AI.NavMeshAgent>();
		RotateTo ();
		nam.SetDestination(myenemy.transform.position);


       




	}
	void RotateTo(){
		Vector3 targetdir = transform.position - myenemy.transform.position;
		Vector3 newdir = Vector3.RotateTowards (transform.forward,targetdir,rotateSpeed*Time.deltaTime,0.0f);
		transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation (newdir);
	}




}

shell：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class shell2 : MonoBehaviour {
	public int damage;

	public float explosionRadius;
	public GameObject explosionEffect;
	public float explosiontime;


	void OnCollisionEnter(){
		GameObject g= Instantiate (explosionEffect, transform.position, transform.rotation)as GameObject;
		Destroy (gameObject);
		Destroy (g, explosiontime);
		Collider[] cols = Physics.OverlapSphere (transform.position,explosionRadius);
		if (cols.Length > 0) {
			for(int i=0;i<cols.Length;i++){
		
				Unit u=cols[i].GetComponent<Unit>();
				if(u!=null){
					u.ApplyDamage(damage);
				}
			}
		}

	}
}

shootboom：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class shootboom : MonoBehaviour {
	public Transform shootPoint;
	public GameObject shell;
	public float shootSpeed;
	private AudioSource audioSource;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
		audioSource = GetComponent<AudioSource> ();
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
		if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) {
			Shoot();
		}
	}


	public void Shoot(){
	

		GameObject newsheel =Instantiate (shell, shootPoint.position, shootPoint.rotation)as GameObject;
        Rigidbody r = newsheel.GetComponent<Rigidbody> ();
		r.velocity = shootPoint.forward * shootSpeed;
		audioSource.Play ();
	
	}
}

Unit：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Unit : MonoBehaviour {

	public int health=1000;
	private int curhealth;
	public GameObject deadEffect;
	// Use this for initialization

	public  void Start () {

		this.curhealth = this.health;
	}
	public int getcurhea(){
		return this.curhealth;
	}
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
	
	}

	public void ApplyDamage(int damage){
		if (curhealth > damage) {
			curhealth -= damage;
		} else {
		
		
			Destruct();
		}
	}

	public void Destruct(){
		if(deadEffect!=null){
			Instantiate(deadEffect,transform.position,transform.rotation);
		}
		Destroy (gameObject);
	}
}

welcomeCG：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Weclomecg : MonoBehaviour {
	public GameObject world;
	public GameObject canvas;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
		StartCoroutine(WaitAndPrint(2.0F));  
		Destroy (canvas);

	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
	
	}

	IEnumerator WaitAndPrint(float waitTime)  
	{  
		
		
		yield return new WaitForSeconds(waitTime);  

		canvas.SetActive (false);
		world.SetActive (true);
	
		
		
	}   

}

收获：

1.延迟执行可用Invoke 延迟等待执行也可用yield return

void Start () {
StartCoroutine(WaitAndPrint(2.0F));  
Destroy (canvas);
}

IEnumerator WaitAndPrint(float waitTime)  
{  
yield return new WaitForSeconds(waitTime);  
canvas.SetActive (false);
world.SetActive (true);
}   

2.在制作游戏过程中，很多单位都会拥有的值可存放在一个Unit基类中，并去继承它。

3.实现射击通常是用射线检测。我这里用产生子弹，子弹碰撞到物体会检测一定范围内的所有碰撞体，用数组去获取它们，然后逐个判断是否为敌人，是则造成伤害值。

该方法特别适用于炸弹爆炸。   详情见shell中代码。

4.给某个物体加一个速度。例子：

GameObject newsheel =Instantiate (shell, shootPoint.position, shootPoint.rotation)as GameObject;
Rigidbody r = newsheel.GetComponent<Rigidbody> ();

r.velocity = shootPoint.forward * shootSpeed;

5.实现某个物体随机走动或者寻敌。

不寻敌的话可以设置该物体的transform不断改变，使用random函数。

否则首先要在Navigation中烘焙。然后给该物体添加NavMeshAgent。挂上脚本即可。不寻敌的话使用Random即可实现。我在此游戏中创造一个随机物体后setdestinatin

脚本中核心代码（实现寻敌）

void Update () {
nam=GetComponent<UnityEngine.AI.NavMeshAgent>();
RotateTo ();
nam.SetDestination(myenemy.transform.position);
}
void RotateTo(){
Vector3 targetdir = transform.position - myenemy.transform.position;
Vector3 newdir = Vector3.RotateTowards (transform.forward,targetdir,rotateSpeed*Time.deltaTime,0.0f);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation (newdir);
}

6.让模型播放动画，需在导入unity前给模型配备动画，在用unity中添加AnimationController，并设置状态机。附加到模型上，模型即可播放动画，

7.添加fog效果后，会影响某些特效的渲染。

效果图：

游戏试玩：

百度云盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8LiLZG