在非Activity中请求危险权限

在非Activity中请求危险权限

我们知道Android6.0之后对于危险权限需要动态申请。我们动态的请求权限，需要在activity调用requestPermissions()方法;然后在处理activity中的回调方法onRequestPermissionsResult()。

那么我们怎么在非Activity动态请求权限，又如何处理activity中的回调方法呢?

我的采取一个比较取巧的方法，通过创建一个BaseActivity类，继承Activity，不需要再manifest中注册。通过一个静态的Map集合，封装BaseActivity对象。在BaseActivity中设置监听回调的接口，将onRequestPermissionsResult()的参数全部给监听回调接口处理。

下面看示例代码：

BaseActivity

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public void setRequestPermissionListener(RequestPermissionListener requestPermissionListener) {
        this.requestPermissionListener = requestPermissionListener;
    }

    public interface RequestPermissionListener {
        void onRequestPermissionListener(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults);
    }

    private RequestPermissionListener requestPermissionListener;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //将BaseActivity设置到Map集合中
        ThreadLocalManager.tl.set(BaseActivity.this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestPermissionListener != null) {
            requestPermissionListener.onRequestPermissionListener(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }
}

ThreadLocalManager：这个类封装了ThreadLocal，ThreadLocal底层是一个Map

public class ThreadLocalManager {

    public static ThreadLocal<Activity> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
}

MainActivity继承BaseActivity

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private TextView tv1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        tv1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               String message = DeviceUtil.getDeviceId(getApplicationContext());
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }
}

DeviceUtil

public class DeviceUtil {

    private static boolean grant;

    @SuppressLint("HardwareIds")
    public static String getDeviceId(final Context context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                BaseActivity activity = (BaseActivity) ThreadLocalManager.tl.get();
                activity.setRequestPermissionListener(new BaseActivity.RequestPermissionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onRequestPermissionListener(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
                        grant = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
                        if (grant) {
                            Toast.makeText(context, "权限请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, 0);
            } else {
                grant = true;
            }
        } else {
            grant = true;
        }
        if (grant) {
            TelephonyManager manager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            return manager.getDeviceId();
        }
        return "";
    }
}

效果图;