C++类中使用函数指针

发现在类中定义函数指针变量并赋值会报错，在类外则不会。

在类内部只能先typedef 函数指针类型。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

class Ctest
{
public:

	int a = 10;
	int* p = &a;
//静态函数
 static void statFunc()
 {
  cout << "This is statFunc" << endl;
 }
  //void(*pstatFunc)() = &statFunc;在类中这种定义会报错，这种在main函数或者类外部可以用
  typedef void(*pstatFunc)();
  pstatFunc p0 = &statFunc;

//动态函数
 void dynFunc()
 {
  cout << "This is dynFunc" << endl;
 }
  typedef void(Ctest::*pdynFunc)();
  pstatFunc p1 = &Ctest::dynFunc;


//虚函数
 virtual void virtFunc()
 {
  cout << "This is virtFunc" << endl;
 }
 typedef void(Ctest::*virFunc)();
  pstatFunc p2 = &Ctest::virFunc;

};


int main()
{
 Ctest Object;
 Ctest* pObject = &Object;
 cout << "address of Ctest::statFunc:" << &Ctest::statFunc << endl;
 printf( "address of Ctest::dynFunc :%x\n", &Ctest::dynFunc);
 printf( "address of Ctest::virtFunc:%x\n", &Ctest::virtFunc);
 printf( "address of Ctest::pObject->p:%x\n", pObject->p);
 printf( "address of Ctest::Object.p:%x\n", Object.p);
 static void (*p_statFunc)();
 void (Ctest::*p_dynFunc)();//注意非静态成员函数指针的定义需指明在那个类的域内
 void (Ctest::*p_virtFunc)();
 p_statFunc = &Ctest::statFunc;
 p_dynFunc = &Ctest::dynFunc;
 p_virtFunc = &Ctest::virtFunc;
 p_statFunc();
 //非静态成员函数指针的调用也与普通函数不同，另外因为.*的优先级比()低，所以需要用括号把左边的操作

 //数括起来，如果写成Object.*p_dynFunc();将无法通过编译

 (Object.*p_dynFunc)();

 (Object.*p_virtFunc)();
 while(1);

 return 1;
}