jsontree

var chapterTree = {
  name: '总章节',
  children: [
    {
      name: '章节一',
      children: [
        {
          name: '第一节',
          children: [ { name: '第一小节' }, { name: '第二小节' } ],
        },
        { name: '第二节' },
      ],
    },
    {
      name: '章节二',
      children: [ { name: '第三节' }, { name: '第四节' } ],
    },
  ],
};
function serialize(tree) {
  function travel(tree, str, arr) {
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(tree) === '[object Array]') {
      for (let i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
        arr.push(tree[i]['name']);
        if ('children' in tree[i]) {
          str = travel(tree[i]['children'], str, arr);
          arr.concat(str);
        }
      }
      return arr;
    } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(tree) === '[object Object]') {
      arr.push(tree['name']);
      if ('children' in tree) {
        str = travel(tree['children'], str, arr);
        return arr;
      }
    }
  }
  return travel(tree, '', []);
}
console.log(serialize(chapterTree));
// console.log(result); // ["总章节", "(1)章节一", "(1.1)第一节", "(1.1.1)第一小节", "(1.1.2)第二小节", "(1.2)第二节", "(2)章节二", "(2.1)第三节", "(2.2)第四节"]

2年前的写法太过繁琐看看新的解法

```javascript
function serialize(tree) {
  function travel(tree, arr) {
    arr.push(tree.name);
    tree.children
      ? tree.children.forEach((child) => {
          travel(child, arr);
        })
      : null;
    return arr;
  }
  return travel(tree, []);
}
console.log(serialize(chapterTree));