给定两个整数数组 inorder 和 postorder ,其中 inorder 是二叉树的中序遍历, postorder 是同一棵树的后序遍历,请你构造并返回这颗 二叉树 。
示例 1:
输入:inorder = [9,3,15,20,7], postorder = [9,15,7,20,3]
输出:[3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
示例 2:
输入:inorder = [-1], postorder = [-1]
输出:[-1]
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal
思路:东哥带你刷二叉树(构造篇) :: labuladong的算法小抄
c++:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
return buildTree(inorder, 0, inorder.size()-1, postorder, 0, postorder.size()-1);
}
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, int inStart, int inEnd, vector<int>& postorder, int posStart, int posEnd) {
if(inStart>inEnd || posStart>posEnd) {
return nullptr;
}
int rootVal = postorder[posEnd];
cout<< rootVal << endl;
int inIndex = inStart;
for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++) {
if(inorder[i] == rootVal) {
inIndex = i;
break;
}
}
// 以 postorder[posEnd] 为根节点的左子树节点的个数
int leftSize = inIndex - inStart;
// 以 postorder[posEnd] 为根节点的左子树节点的个数
int rightSize = inEnd - inIndex;
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
root->left = buildTree(inorder,inStart,inIndex-1,postorder,posStart,posStart+leftSize-1);
root->right = buildTree(inorder,inIndex+1,inEnd,postorder,posEnd-rightSize,posEnd-1);
return root;
}
};