134_Activity给Service发消息

Activity给Service发消息

还是用Messenger

直接上代码

 

23. public class MainActivity extends Activity {

24. private Messenger messenger;

25. //将该 Handler发送Service

26. private Messenger mOutMessenger = new Messenger(new OutgoingHandler());

27.

 

创建了成员变量mOutMessenger

 

 

 

28. @Override

29. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

30. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

31. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

32. }

 

onCreate方法

 

 

 

33. // 绑定服务

34. public void click1(View view) {

35. Intent intent = new Intent(this, MessengerService.class);

36. ServiceConnection conn = new MyServiceConnection();

37. bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

38. }

39.

 

创建intent,创建MyServiceConnection对象

绑定服务,bindService(intent,conn,Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

 

 

 

40. // 发送消息

41. public void click2(View view) throws RemoteException {

42. if (messenger == null) {

43. Toast.makeText(this, "服务不可用！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

44. return;

45. }

 

如果messenger为空

吐司

 

 

 

46. Message message = new Message();

47. message.obj="长江长江我是黄河";

48. message.what =0;

49. messenger.send(message);

50.

51. }

 

创建message,

用messenger来发送message;

 

 

 

 

52.

53. class OutgoingHandler extends Handler{

54. @Override

55. public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

56. Log.d("tag", msg.toString());

57. }

58. }

59.

60. class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {

61.

62. @Override

63. public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

64. Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

65. messenger = new Messenger(service);

66. Message message=new Message();

67. message.what = 1;

68. //Activity 绑定 Service的时候给Service发送一个消息，该消息的obj属性是一个Messenger对象

69. message.obj = mOutMessenger;

70. try {

71. messenger.send(message);

72. } catch (RemoteException e) {

73. e.printStackTrace();

74. }

75. }

 

新建类MyServiceConnection实现ServiceConnection

新建messenger对象,创建message

用messenger发送message;

 

 

 

76.

77. @Override

78. public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

79. Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接已经断开！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

80. }

81.

82. }

83.

84. }

 

 

 

 

MainActivity中代码总结

 

看着很复杂

其实认真仔细地看一遍,很简单

 

自定义2个类

1个OutgoingHandler继承Handler

1个MyServiceConnection实现ServiceConnection

 

OutgoingHandler里面

覆写一下handleMessage方法

 

MyServiceConnection里面

覆写一下onServiceConnected,和onServiceDisconnected方法

一个就是服务连接成功,一个就是服务连接断开

 

那么就在onServiceConnected服务连接成功后给service发送一个消息

messenger=new Messenger(service);

messenger.send(message);

就这么简单

 

然后来两个方法

click1里面绑定服务

bindService

 

click2里面用messenger给service发消息