Activity与Service间的通信：Messenger

Activity与Service间的通信主要是通过绑定服务来得到服务返回的Binder对象，通过这个Binder对象来和服务进行通信，这个Binder对象可以是Interface、AIDL和Messenger。

这篇文章主要通过代码来介绍如何使用Messenger进行Activity与Service间的通信。

1、Activity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button bind;//绑定服务按钮
    private Button send;//发送消息按钮

    private Messenger messenger;
    private Messenger sendMessenger;

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            System.out.println("Activity received");
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
            messenger = new Messenger(binder);//得到服务中的messenger

            System.out.println("ServiceConnected");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindButton);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendButton);

        bind.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MessengerService.class);
                bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });

        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendMessenger = new Messenger(handler);//创建一个本地messenger对象
                Message msg = Message.obtain(null, 0);//新建一条消息
                msg.replyTo = sendMessenger;//replyTo可以理解为消息中的发件人
                try {
                    messenger.send(msg);//发送消息给服务
                    System.out.println("send");
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

2、Service的代码：

public class MessengerService extends Service {
    Messenger replyMessenger = null;
    Messenger messenger = null;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        messenger = new Messenger(handler);//创建一个messenger
        return messenger.getBinder();//将messenger作为Binder返回
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == 0) {
                System.out.println("Service received");
                replyMessenger = msg.replyTo;//得到Activity中的messenger
                Message message = Message.obtain(null, 0);//新建一条消息
                try {
                    replyMessenger.send(message);//向activity发送消息
                    System.out.println("replay");
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };
}