3.7 编程练习

1.

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    const int CHANGE = 12;

    int h = 0;
    int feet = 0;
    int inch = 0;

    cout << "Please enter your height(Inches):___\b\b\b";
    cin >> h;
    feet = h / CHANGE;
    inch = h % CHANGE;
    cout << "Your height is " << feet << " feet " << inch << " inches."<< endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    const int CHANGE_INCH = 12;
    const double CHANGE_M = 0.0254;
    const double CHANGE_P = 2.2;

    int feet = 0;
    int inch = 0;
    double pound = 0;
    double bmi = 0;

    cout << "请以几英尺几英寸的方式输入您的身高。" << endl;
    cout << "请输入英尺的值：";
    cin >> feet;
    cout << "请输入英寸的值：";
    cin >> inch;
    cout << "请输入您的体重（磅）：";
    cin >> pound;

    bmi = pound / CHANGE_P / pow((feet * CHANGE_INCH + inch) * CHANGE_M, 2);
    cout << "您的BMI为 " << bmi << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    const int CHANGE = 60;

    double degree = 0.0;
    double minute = 0.0;
    double second = 0.0;
    double degrees = 0.0;

    cout << "Enter a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds:" << endl;
    cout << "First, enter the degrees:";
    cin >> degree;
    cout << "Next, enter the minutes of arc:";
    cin >> minute;
    cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of arc:";
    cin >> second;

    degrees = degree + (minute + second / CHANGE) / CHANGE;
    cout << degree << " degrees, " << minute << " minutes, " << second << " seconds = " << degrees << " degrees" << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    const int CHANGE_D = 24;
    const int CHANGE_H = 60;
    const int CHANGE_M = 60;

    long seconds = 0;
    int day = 0;
    int hour = 0;
    int minute = 0;
    int second = 0;

    cout << "Enter the number of seconds: ";
    cin >> seconds;
    second = seconds % CHANGE_M;
    minute = seconds / CHANGE_M % CHANGE_H;
    hour = seconds / CHANGE_M / CHANGE_H % CHANGE_D;
    day = seconds / CHANGE_M / CHANGE_H / CHANGE_D;

    cout << seconds << " seconds = " << day << " days, " << hour << " hours, " << minute << " minutes, " << second << " seconds" << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    double m = 0.0;
    double g = 0.0;
    double km = 0.0;
    double l = 0.0;

    while (true)
    {
        cout << "请输入驱车里程（英里）：";
        cin >> m;
        if (m <= 0) break;
        cout << "请输入使用汽油量（加仑）：";
        cin >> g;
        if (g <= 0) break;
        cout << "汽车耗油量为一加仑的里程为 " << m / g << " 英里。" << endl;
        break;
    }

    while (true)
    {
        cout << "请输入驱车里程（公里）：";
        cin >> km;
        if (km <= 0) break;
        cout << "请输入使用汽油量（升）：";
        cin >> l;
        if (l <= 0) break;
        cout << "汽车每100公里的耗油量为 " << l / km * 100 << " 升。" << endl;
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    double europe = 0.0;
    double us = 0.0;

    cout << "请按欧洲风格输入汽车的耗油量（每100公里消耗的汽油量（升））：";
    cin >> europe;
    us = 62.14 / (europe / 3.875);
    cout << "美国风格的耗油量为：每加仑 " << us << " 英里。" << endl;

    return 0;
}