有理数的加减乘除

很简单，主要是刚学java，就直接贴代码了。

Rational.java

package hahaha;

public class Rational{
	int numerator;//分子
	int denominator;//分母
	Rational(){
		
	}
	Rational(int a,int b){
		if(a==0){
			numerator=0;
			denominator=1;
		}
		else{
			setNumeratorDenominator(a,b);
		}
	}
	void setNumeratorDenominator(int a,int b){
		//设置分子和分母
		int c=gcd(Math.abs(a),Math.abs(b));
		numerator=a/c;		
		denominator=b/c;
		if(numerator<0&&denominator<0){
			numerator=-numerator;
			denominator=-denominator;
		}
	}
	int gcd(int a,int b){//求最大公约数
		if(a<b){
			int c=a;
			a=b;
			b=c;
		}
		int r=a%b;
		while(r!=0){
			a=b;
			b=r;
			r=a%b;
		}
		return b;
	}
	int getNumerator(){
		return numerator;
	}
	int getDenominator(){
		return denominator;
	}
	Rational add(Rational r){
		//加法运算
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=a*denominator+b*numerator;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational res=new Rational(newNumerator,newDenominator);
		return res;
	}
	Rational sub(Rational r){
		//减法运算
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=b*numerator-a*denominator;
		int newDenominator=b*denominator;
		Rational res=new Rational(newNumerator,newDenominator);
		return res;
	}
	Rational muti(Rational r){
		//乘法运算
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=a*numerator;
		int newDenominator=b*denominator;
		Rational res=new Rational(newNumerator,newDenominator);
		return res;
	}
	Rational div(Rational r){
		//除法运算
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=b*numerator;
		int newDenominator=a*denominator;
		Rational res=new Rational(newNumerator,newDenominator);
		return res;
	}
}

hahaha.java

package hahaha;

public class hahaha {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Rational r1=new Rational(1,5);
		Rational r2=new Rational(3,2);
		Rational r=r1.add(r2);
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5+3/2="+a+"/"+b);
		r=r1.sub(r2);
		a=r.getNumerator();
		b=r.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5+3/2="+a+"/"+b);
		r=r1.muti(r2);
		a=r.getNumerator();
		b=r.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5+3/2="+a+"/"+b);
		r=r1.div(r2);
		a=r.getNumerator();
		b=r.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5+3/2="+a+"/"+b);
		int n=10,k=1;
		System.out.println("计算2/1+3/2+5/3+8/5+……的前"+n+"项和.");
		Rational sum=new Rational(0,1);
		Rational item=new Rational(2,1);
		while(k<=n){
			sum=sum.add(item);
			k++;
			int fenzi=item.getNumerator();
			int fenmu=item.getDenominator();
			item.setNumeratorDenominator(fenzi+fenmu, fenzi);
		}
		a=sum.getNumerator();
		b=sum.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("用分数表示:");
		System.out.println(a+"/"+b);
		double res=(a*1.0)/b;
		System.out.println("用小数表示:");
		System.out.println(res);
	}

}