在win10上使用Ubuntu Linux，不用虚拟机，win10自带Linux子系统 WSL putty 导入配置 WSL桌面

大部分按照此教程即可： https://www.jianshu.com/p/6d6e629df051

若出错，在Store中安装ubuntu时候提示，重试该操作，无法加载页面。请稍后重试。

错误码：0x80131500，按照https://blog.csdn.net/han12398766/article/details/88068036

错误码：0x80000403，需要打开Windows Update 服务，如果打开不了可能是修改了注册表，按照这里的逆过程试试https://blog.csdn.net/han12398766/article/details/88068036

在windows上用putty连接

1 首先在Linux下安装SSH服务并配置

1. 卸载重装一遍ssh服务

   sudo apt-get remove openssh-server
   sudo apt-get install openssh-server
   

2. 编辑sshd_config文件，修改几处配置才能正常使用用户名/密码的方式连接

   sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
   

   Port 22 #默认即可，如果有端口占用可以自己修改
   PasswordAuthentication yes # 允许用户名密码方式登录

3. 修改完之后重启ssh服务

   sudo service ssh restart
   

现在可以使用ssh客户端连接wsl了。

2 然后在windows上安装Putty

下载https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html
正常安装即可，
在windows 的cmd中输入putty回车，选则Session直接输入IP和端口就行了。可以保存配置。

3 导入配置（配色方案等）

将以下内容存储为.reg文件，然后运行即可，再打开putty可以选则这个配置，重新配置保存自己的ip和端口就行了。

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions\root-WSL%20Ubuntu18.04]
"Present"=dword:00000001
"HostName"="root@192.168.43.217"
"LogFileName"="putty.log"
"LogType"=dword:00000000
"LogFileClash"=dword:ffffffff
"LogFlush"=dword:00000001
"LogHeader"=dword:00000001
"SSHLogOmitPasswords"=dword:00000001
"SSHLogOmitData"=dword:00000000
"Protocol"="ssh"
"PortNumber"=dword:00002160
"CloseOnExit"=dword:00000001
"WarnOnClose"=dword:00000001
"PingInterval"=dword:00000000
"PingIntervalSecs"=dword:00000000
"TCPNoDelay"=dword:00000001
"TCPKeepalives"=dword:00000000
"TerminalType"="xterm"
"TerminalSpeed"="38400,38400"
"TerminalModes"="CS7=A,CS8=A,DISCARD=A,DSUSP=A,ECHO=A,ECHOCTL=A,ECHOE=A,ECHOK=A,ECHOKE=A,ECHONL=A,EOF=A,EOL=A,EOL2=A,ERASE=A,FLUSH=A,ICANON=A,ICRNL=A,IEXTEN=A,IGNCR=A,IGNPAR=A,IMAXBEL=A,INLCR=A,INPCK=A,INTR=A,ISIG=A,ISTRIP=A,IUCLC=A,IUTF8=A,IXANY=A,IXOFF=A,IXON=A,KILL=A,LNEXT=A,NOFLSH=A,OCRNL=A,OLCUC=A,ONLCR=A,ONLRET=A,ONOCR=A,OPOST=A,PARENB=A,PARMRK=A,PARODD=A,PENDIN=A,QUIT=A,REPRINT=A,START=A,STATUS=A,STOP=A,SUSP=A,SWTCH=A,TOSTOP=A,WERASE=A,XCASE=A"
"AddressFamily"=dword:00000000
"ProxyExcludeList"=""
"ProxyDNS"=dword:00000001
"ProxyLocalhost"=dword:00000000
"ProxyMethod"=dword:00000000
"ProxyHost"="proxy"
"ProxyPort"=dword:00000050
"ProxyUsername"=""
"ProxyPassword"=""
"ProxyTelnetCommand"="connect %host %port\\n"
"ProxyLogToTerm"=dword:00000001
"Environment"=""
"UserName"=""
"UserNameFromEnvironment"=dword:00000000
"LocalUserName"=""
"NoPTY"=dword:00000000
"Compression"=dword:00000000
"TryAgent"=dword:00000001
"AgentFwd"=dword:00000000
"GssapiFwd"=dword:00000000
"ChangeUsername"=dword:00000000
"Cipher"="aes,chacha20,3des,WARN,des,blowfish,arcfour"
"KEX"="ecdh,dh-gex-sha1,dh-group14-sha1,rsa,WARN,dh-group1-sha1"
"HostKey"="ed25519,ecdsa,rsa,dsa,WARN"
"RekeyTime"=dword:0000003c
"GssapiRekey"=dword:00000002
"RekeyBytes"="1G"
"SshNoAuth"=dword:00000000
"SshBanner"=dword:00000001
"AuthTIS"=dword:00000000
"AuthKI"=dword:00000001
"AuthGSSAPI"=dword:00000001
"AuthGSSAPIKEX"=dword:00000001
"GSSLibs"="gssapi32,sspi,custom"
"GSSCustom"=""
"SshNoShell"=dword:00000000
"SshProt"=dword:00000003
"LogHost"=""
"SSH2DES"=dword:00000000
"PublicKeyFile"=""
"RemoteCommand"=""
"RFCEnviron"=dword:00000000
"PassiveTelnet"=dword:00000000
"BackspaceIsDelete"=dword:00000001
"RXVTHomeEnd"=dword:00000000
"LinuxFunctionKeys"=dword:00000000
"NoApplicationKeys"=dword:00000000
"NoApplicationCursors"=dword:00000000
"NoMouseReporting"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteResize"=dword:00000000
"NoAltScreen"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteWinTitle"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteClearScroll"=dword:00000000
"RemoteQTitleAction"=dword:00000001
"NoDBackspace"=dword:00000000
"NoRemoteCharset"=dword:00000000
"ApplicationCursorKeys"=dword:00000000
"ApplicationKeypad"=dword:00000000
"NetHackKeypad"=dword:00000000
"AltF4"=dword:00000001
"AltSpace"=dword:00000000
"AltOnly"=dword:00000000
"ComposeKey"=dword:00000000
"CtrlAltKeys"=dword:00000001
"TelnetKey"=dword:00000000
"TelnetRet"=dword:00000001
"LocalEcho"=dword:00000002
"LocalEdit"=dword:00000002
"Answerback"="PuTTY"
"AlwaysOnTop"=dword:00000000
"FullScreenOnAltEnter"=dword:00000000
"HideMousePtr"=dword:00000000
"SunkenEdge"=dword:00000000
"WindowBorder"=dword:00000001
"CurType"=dword:00000000
"BlinkCur"=dword:00000000
"Beep"=dword:00000001
"BeepInd"=dword:00000000
"BellWaveFile"=""
"BellOverload"=dword:00000001
"BellOverloadN"=dword:00000005
"BellOverloadT"=dword:000007d0
"BellOverloadS"=dword:00001388
"ScrollbackLines"=dword:000007d0
"DECOriginMode"=dword:00000000
"AutoWrapMode"=dword:00000001
"LFImpliesCR"=dword:00000000
"CRImpliesLF"=dword:00000000
"DisableArabicShaping"=dword:00000000
"DisableBidi"=dword:00000000
"WinNameAlways"=dword:00000001
"WinTitle"=""
"TermWidth"=dword:00000050
"TermHeight"=dword:00000018
"Font"="Courier New"
"FontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"FontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"FontHeight"=dword:0000000c
"FontQuality"=dword:00000000
"FontVTMode"=dword:00000004
"UseSystemColours"=dword:00000000
"TryPalette"=dword:00000000
"ANSIColour"=dword:00000001
"Xterm256Colour"=dword:00000001
"TrueColour"=dword:00000001
"BoldAsColour"=dword:00000001
"Colour0"="217,216,216"
"Colour1"="217,216,216"
"Colour2"="28,28,28"
"Colour3"="28,63,149"
"Colour4"="28,28,28"
"Colour5"="231,231,232"
"Colour6"="115,113,113"
"Colour7"="115,113,113"
"Colour8"="251,38,8"
"Colour9"="251,38,8"
"Colour10"="167,226,46"
"Colour11"="167,226,46"
"Colour12"="102,217,238"
"Colour13"="102,217,238"
"Colour14"="0,157,220"
"Colour15"="0,157,220"
"Colour16"="255,85,255"
"Colour17"="255,85,255"
"Colour18"="255,210,4"
"Colour19"="255,210,4"
"Colour20"="217,216,216"
"Colour21"="255,255,255"
"RawCNP"=dword:00000000
"UTF8linedraw"=dword:00000000
"PasteRTF"=dword:00000000
"MouseIsXterm"=dword:00000000
"RectSelect"=dword:00000000
"PasteControls"=dword:00000000
"MouseOverride"=dword:00000001
"Wordness0"="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"
"Wordness32"="0,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness64"="1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2"
"Wordness96"="1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness128"="1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness160"="1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1"
"Wordness192"="2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2"
"Wordness224"="2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2"
"MouseAutocopy"=dword:00000001
"MousePaste"="explicit"
"CtrlShiftIns"="explicit"
"CtrlShiftCV"="none"
"LineCodePage"="UTF-8"
"CJKAmbigWide"=dword:00000000
"UTF8Override"=dword:00000001
"Printer"=""
"CapsLockCyr"=dword:00000000
"ScrollBar"=dword:00000001
"ScrollBarFullScreen"=dword:00000000
"ScrollOnKey"=dword:00000000
"ScrollOnDisp"=dword:00000001
"EraseToScrollback"=dword:00000001
"LockSize"=dword:00000000
"BCE"=dword:00000001
"BlinkText"=dword:00000000
"X11Forward"=dword:00000000
"X11Display"=""
"X11AuthType"=dword:00000001
"X11AuthFile"=""
"LocalPortAcceptAll"=dword:00000000
"RemotePortAcceptAll"=dword:00000000
"PortForwardings"=""
"BugIgnore1"=dword:00000000
"BugPlainPW1"=dword:00000000
"BugRSA1"=dword:00000000
"BugIgnore2"=dword:00000000
"BugHMAC2"=dword:00000000
"BugDeriveKey2"=dword:00000000
"BugRSAPad2"=dword:00000000
"BugPKSessID2"=dword:00000000
"BugRekey2"=dword:00000000
"BugMaxPkt2"=dword:00000000
"BugOldGex2"=dword:00000000
"BugWinadj"=dword:00000000
"BugChanReq"=dword:00000000
"StampUtmp"=dword:00000001
"LoginShell"=dword:00000001
"ScrollbarOnLeft"=dword:00000000
"BoldFont"=""
"BoldFontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"BoldFontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"BoldFontHeight"=dword:00000000
"WideFont"=""
"WideFontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"WideFontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"WideFontHeight"=dword:00000000
"WideBoldFont"=""
"WideBoldFontIsBold"=dword:00000000
"WideBoldFontCharSet"=dword:00000000
"WideBoldFontHeight"=dword:00000000
"ShadowBold"=dword:00000000
"ShadowBoldOffset"=dword:00000001
"SerialLine"="COM1"
"SerialSpeed"=dword:00002580
"SerialDataBits"=dword:00000008
"SerialStopHalfbits"=dword:00000002
"SerialParity"=dword:00000000
"SerialFlowControl"=dword:00000001
"WindowClass"=""
"ConnectionSharing"=dword:00000000
"ConnectionSharingUpstream"=dword:00000001
"ConnectionSharingDownstream"=dword:00000001
"SSHManualHostKeys"=""

使用WSL的桌面

1. WSL中使用中科大镜像 更新 软件

修改源：sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件

sudo apt-get update 更新软件列表
sudo apt-get upgrade 更新软件

2. 在WSL上安装xfce desktop

这种桌面也可以，更接近ubuntu：https://blog.csdn.net/L141210113/article/details/103201152
最后wsl中运行 sudo compiz

1）安装 xfce desktop

sudo apt-get install xfce4-terminal
sudo apt-get install xfce4

2）配置文件：sudo vim ~/.bashrc，加入下面两行

export DISPLAY=:0.0
export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1

保存退出后，source ~/.bashrc

3. 在windows上安装软件vcxsrv

软件下载链接：https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/
运行.exe，选择one large window和 下面display number设置成0，

在WSL中运行sudo startxfce4，然后window下的vcxsrv就可以看到WSL的桌面了，