嵌入式stm32学习：DMA-存储到外设

bsp_usart_dma.h

#ifndef __USART_DMA_H
#define __USART_DMA_H

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>


//USART
#define DEBUG_USART                       USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK                   RCC_APB2Periph_USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT          GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_CLK           RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_PIN                GPIO_Pin_10
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_AF                 GPIO_AF_USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_SOURCE             GPIO_PinSource10

#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT          GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_CLK           RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_PIN                GPIO_Pin_9
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_AF                 GPIO_AF_USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_SOURCE             GPIO_PinSource9

#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE              115200

//DMA
#define DEBUG_USART_DR_BASE               (USART1_BASE+0x04)        
#define SENDBUFF_SIZE                     5000              //发送的数据量
#define DEBUG_USART_DMA_CLK               RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2   
#define DEBUG_USART_DMA_CHANNEL           DMA_Channel_4
#define DEBUG_USART_DMA_STREAM            DMA2_Stream7

void Debug_USART_Config(void);
void USART_DMA_Config(void);


#endif /* __USART1_H */

bsp_usart_dma.c

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * 重定义C库函数printf到USART端口，使用DMA模式发送数据
  ******************************************************************************
  */ 

#include "./usart/bsp_usart_dma.h"

uint8_t SendBuff[SENDBUFF_SIZE];



 /**
  * @brief  USART GPIO 配置，工作模式配置。115200 8-N-1
  */
void Debug_USART_Config(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;----------------------------

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd( DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_CLK|DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);

  /* Enable UART clock */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(DEBUG_USART_CLK, ENABLE);

  /* Connect PXx to USARTx_Tx*/
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT,DEBUG_USART_RX_SOURCE, DEBUG_USART_RX_AF);

  /* Connect PXx to USARTx_Rx*/
  GPIO_PinAFConfig(DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT,DEBUG_USART_TX_SOURCE,DEBUG_USART_TX_AF);

  /* Configure USART Tx as alternate function  */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_TX_PIN  ;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* Configure USART Rx as alternate function  */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_RX_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* USART mode config */
  USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
  USART_Init(DEBUG_USART, &USART_InitStructure); 
  USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USART, ENABLE);
}

///重定向C库函数printf到USART1
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
        /* 发送一个字节数据到USART1 */
        USART_SendData(DEBUG_USART, (uint8_t) ch);

        /* 等待发送完毕 */
        while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USART, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);      

        return (ch);
}

///重定向C库函数scanf到USART1
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
        /* 等待串口输入数据 */
        while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USART, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);

        return (int)USART_ReceiveData(DEBUG_USART);
}


/**
  * @brief  USART1 TX DMA 配置，内存到外设(USART1->DR)
  */
void USART_DMA_Config(void)
{
  DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;

  /*开启DMA时钟*/
  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(DEBUG_USART_DMA_CLK, ENABLE);

  /* 复位初始化DMA数据流 */
  DMA_DeInit(DEBUG_USART_DMA_STREAM);

  /* 确保DMA数据流复位完成 */
  while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DEBUG_USART_DMA_STREAM) != DISABLE)  {
  }

  /*USART tx对应DMA2，通道4，数据流7*/   
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DEBUG_USART_DMA_CHANNEL;  
  /*设置DMA源，串口数据寄存器地址*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = DEBUG_USART_DR_BASE;    
  /*内存地址（要传输的变量的指针）*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (u32)SendBuff;
  /*方向：内存到外设*/      
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;   
  /*传输大小DMA_BufferSize=SENDBUFF_SIZE*/  
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = SENDBUFF_SIZE;
  /*外设地址不增*/        
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable; 
  /*内存地址自增*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;   
  /*外设数据单位*/    
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
  /*内存数据单位 8bit*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;   
  /*DMA模式：循环*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;    
  /*优先级：中*/ 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;      
  /*禁用FIFO*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;        
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;    
  /*存储器突发传输16个节拍*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;    
  /*外设突发传输1个节拍*/
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;    
  /*配置DMA2的数据流7*/          
  DMA_Init(DEBUG_USART_DMA_STREAM, &DMA_InitStructure);

  /*使能DMA*/
  DMA_Cmd(DEBUG_USART_DMA_STREAM, ENABLE);

  /*等待DMA数据流有效*/
  while(DMA_GetCmdStatus(DEBUG_USART_DMA_STREAM) != ENABLE)
  {
  }   
}


/*********************************************END OF FILE**********************/