c#正则表达式——Regex类基本方法

1、IsMatch
指示正则表达式在字符串中是否找到了匹配项

string pattern = "This";
        string input = "This is one line and";

        Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
        Console.WriteLine(regex.IsMatch(input));//从字符串的第一个字符开始寻找匹配
        Console.WriteLine(regex.IsMatch(input,15));//从字符串的指定字符位置开始寻找匹配

输出：

True
False

2、Match
返回正则表达式的第一个匹配项

string pattern = "This";
    string input = "This is one line and";

    Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
    Console.WriteLine(regex.Match (input).Value ==""?"无": regex.Match(input).Value);
    Console.WriteLine(regex.Match(input,15).Value ==""? "无": regex.Match(input, 15).Value);

    Console.WriteLine(regex.Match(input, 0,3).Value ==""? "无": regex.Match(input, 0, 3).Value);
    Console.WriteLine(regex.Match(input, 0, 4).Value ==""? "无": regex.Match(input, 0, 4).Value);

        输出：

This
无
无
This

3、Matches
输出匹配的所有匹配项

  string pattern = "This";
    string input = "This is one line and This is second line";

    Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
    MatchCollection matchCollection = regex.Matches(input);
    foreach (Match item in matchCollection)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item .Value );
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
     matchCollection = regex.Matches(input,8);
    foreach (Match item in matchCollection)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item.Value);
    }

输出：

This
This

This

4、Replace
找到匹配项，然后使用新的字符串去替换匹配项

 string pattern = "This";
            string input = "This is one line and This is second line, This is third line";

            Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
            string replaceStr = "that";
            string newString = regex.Replace(input, replaceStr);
            Console.WriteLine(newString);


            newString = regex.Replace(input, replaceStr, 2);//限制最大替换的个数
            Console.WriteLine(newString);

            newString = regex.Replace(input, replaceStr, 2, 8);//限制最大替换的个数，并且指定开始匹配的位置
            Console.WriteLine(newString);

            newString = regex.Replace(input, new MatchEvaluator (ReplaceString),2);//使用一个委托，这个委托对于每一个匹配的字符串进行处理，然后用这个新返回的字符串替换旧的匹配
            Console.WriteLine(newString);

5、Split

 string pattern = ",";
        string input = "123,456,789,";
        Regex regex = new Regex(pattern);
        string[] strArray1 = regex.Split(input);
        foreach (string str in strArray1)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        string[] strArray2 = regex.Split(input,2);//指定最大分割的次数，达到次数以后就不分割了
        foreach (string str in strArray2)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        string[] strArray3 = regex.Split(input,2,5);//指定最大分割次数以及指定起始开始分割的位置
        foreach (string str in strArray3)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }

输出：

123
456
789


123
456,789,

123,456
789,