Android中解析xml前必须生成xml，而生成xml得借用eclipse生成一个xml
如图：
首先要先在eclipse中生成一个xml，这里我是利用ssh框架进行测试
首先创建一个jsp页面
getData.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="studentActiongetXML.action">获取xml数据</a>
</body>
</html>接下来写一个实体类
student.java
private String name;
private String sex;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Student(String name, String sex) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
}
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}这里我并没有使用数据库中的表，而是自定义的一个list数组添加数据在StudentAction中
package com.zking.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.entity.Student;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport{
public String getXML() throws Exception {
//查询数据库，得到数据
List<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <=20; i++) {
Student student=new Student("娜娜", "女");
students.add(student);
}
//将对象集合保存到请求域中
ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("students", students);
return "dataResult";
}
}因为是使用ssh的框架进行测试，所以需要在Struts.xml中添加一下代码：
<action name="studentAction*" class="com.zking.action.StudentAction" method="{1}">
<result name="dataResult">dataResult.jsp</result>
</action>接下来在eclipse中再写一个jsp代码生成xml，并且这个文件中的代码尽量不要有空格，一面解析出错,格式如同以下代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %><students><c:forEach items="${students}" var="s">
<student name="${s.name}">
<sex>${s.sex}</sex>
</student>
</c:forEach>
</students>以上是在eclipse中生成xml的步骤，接下来是在Androidstudio中实现解析的代码
首先是页面的布局
activity_mian.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.g150825_class.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取XML"
android:onClick="getXML"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"
></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
接下来是要将eclipse中的实体类放入Androidstudio中
package com.example.g150825_class;
public class Student {
private String name;
private String sex;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Student(String name, String sex) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
}
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
}
}
解析xml需要将手机同电脑连接同一个网络，使用cmd得到ipconfig
然后将地址放入MainActivity.java中
package com.example.g150825_class;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<>();
private ListView lv_main_list;
private MyAdater myAdater;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//实例化进度条对话框
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载中.....");
lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);
//实例化适配器
myAdater = new MyAdater();
//设置适配器
lv_main_list.setAdapter(myAdater);
}
class MyAdater extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return studentList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return studentList.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
LinearLayout layout=new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
TextView textViewName=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
textViewName.setText(studentList.get(i).getName());
TextView textViewsex=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
textViewsex.setText(studentList.get(i).getSex());
layout.addView(textViewName);
layout.addView(textViewsex);
return layout;
}
}
public void getXML(View view){
new MyTask().execute();
}
class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
private Student student;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
//获取网络数据XML
//01.确定网络路径
String path="http://192.168.43.109:8080/testssh/studentActiongetXML.action";
try {
//02.实例化URL
URL url=new URL(path);
//03.获取连接对象
HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//04.设置请求方式
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
//05.设置请求连接超时的时间(优化)
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//06.获取响应吗，结果
int code=connection.getResponseCode();
if(code==200){
//07.获取服务器返回过来的数据
InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
//测试（打印）
//缓冲字符流
// BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
// String str=null;
// while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
// Log.i("test",str);
Log.i("test","aaa");
// }
//解析PULL SAX 基于事件驱动
XmlPullParser xpp=Xml.newPullParser();
try {
xpp.setInput(is,"UTF-8");
int type=xpp.getEventType();
while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
switch (type) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
//获取开始标签的名字
String startTagName=xpp.getName();
if("student".equals(startTagName)){
student = new Student();
//获取name属性值
String name=xpp.getAttributeValue(0);
student.setName(name);
}else if("sex".equals(startTagName)){
//获取sex的文本值
String sex=xpp.nextText();
student.setSex(sex);
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
//获取到结束标签的名字
String endTagName=xpp.getName();
if("student".equals(endTagName)){
studentList.add(student);
}
break;
}
type=xpp.next();
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
//通知适配器发生改变
myAdater.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}
}
最后需要在清单文件中加入网络权限
<!--添加网络权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
yi以上是解析xml的代码及思路，如果不理解，可以留言问我，下一篇还有解析json，可以去了解
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