java poi导出自定义可拓展列头Excel(带图片)

@PostMapping("/exportDHT")
    public Response exportDHT(String dateS, String url, HttpServletResponse response) {
        Workbook wb = stationFuheService.exportDHT(dateS,url);
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("大会堂负荷.xlsx", "utf-8"));
            wb.write(os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            return Response.success("开关遥控记录导出成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Response.failure("开关遥控记录导出失败");
        }
    }

实现类

@Override
    public Workbook exportDHT(String dateS, String url) {
        if(ObjectUtil.isEmpty(dateS)){
            dateS = DateTimeUtils.getYesterday().concat(","+DateTimeUtils.getToday());
        }
        List<String> dateList = Arrays.asList(dateS.split(","));
        //制作结构
        List<String> flowSheet = this.baseMapper.getFlowSheet();

        Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        // 创建表格
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("大会堂负荷");
        CellStyle cellStyleHead = wb.createCellStyle();
        CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        // 居中
        cellStyleHead.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);
        // 设置背景色
        cellStyleHead.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_40_PERCENT.getIndex());
        cellStyleHead.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        // 设置字体大小
        Font font = wb.createFont();
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        cellStyleHead.setFont(font);
        cellStyle.setFont(font);
        // 创建标题行
        Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
        List<String> heads = Arrays.asList("时间,".concat(dateS).split(","));
        //列头
        for (int j = 0; j < heads.size(); j++) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth(j, heads.get(j).getBytes().length * 2 * 300);
            Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
            cell.setCellStyle(cellStyleHead);
            cell.setCellValue(heads.get(j));
        }
        //第一列固定数据
        for (int i = 0; i < flowSheet.size(); i++) {
            // 创建行
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            // 创建单元格(列号)
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(flowSheet.get(i));
            //拓展列数据
            for (int k = 0; k < dateList.size(); k++) {
                List<FuheVo> list = this.baseMapper.queryStationFuHeByDate(dateList.get(k));
                // 创建单元格(列号)
                row.createCell(k + 1).setCellValue(list.get(i).getFuhe());
            }
        }
        if(ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(url)){
            byte[] bytes = FileUtils.getImageFromNetByUrl(url);
            int pictureIdx = wb.addPicture(bytes, Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);
            CreationHelper helper = wb.getCreationHelper();
            Drawing<?> drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
            ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor();
            // 设置图片起始列
            anchor.setCol1(4);
            // 设置图片起始行
            anchor.setRow1(2);
            Picture picture = drawing.createPicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
            // 调整图片大小
            picture.resize();
        }
        return wb;
    }

效果图

需求要求:

注意:前端入参为图像地址,图像是盖在上面,没有指定存储到具体单元格,此方法适用于针对性比较强的需求,对象导入可以用easyExcel更简单.