C++之enum用法简介

代码一：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum fruit {
	apple, oringe, banana, watermelonl
} myfruit;

int main()
{
	myfruit = banana;
	switch (myfruit)
	{
	case apple:
		cout << "apple is here.\n";
		break;
	case banana:
		cout << "banana is here.\n";
		break;
	case oringe:
		cout << "oringe is here.\n";
		break;
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

结果

代码二:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum fruit {
	apple, oringe, banana, watermelonl
};

void GetApple(fruit myfruit)
{
	switch (myfruit)
	{
	case apple:
		cout << "apple is here.\n";
		break;
	case banana:
		cout << "banana is here.\n";
		break;
	case oringe:
		cout << "oringe is here.\n";
		break;
	}
}

int main()
{
	fruit myfruit = banana;
	GetApple(myfruit);
	
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

结果：

代码三：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class fruitclass{
public: enum fruit {
		apple, oringe, banana, watermelonl
	}myfruit;
};


void GetApple(fruitclass fruit,fruitclass::fruit myfruit)
{
	switch (myfruit)
	{
	case fruit.apple:
		cout << "apple is here.\n";
		break;
	case fruit.banana:
		cout << "banana is here.\n";
		break;
	case fruit.oringe:
		cout << "oringe is here.\n";
		break;
	}
}

int main()
{
	fruitclass fruit;
	fruit.myfruit = fruit.banana;
	GetApple(fruit, fruit.myfruit);
	
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

结果与上面一样；

代码四：

#include <iostream> 
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

class fruitclass{
public: enum fruit {
		apple, oringe, banana, watermelonl
	}myfruit;
};


void GetApple(fruitclass fruit,fruitclass::fruit myfruit)
{
	switch (myfruit)
	{
	case fruit.apple:
		cout << "apple is here.\n";
		break;
	case fruit.banana:
		cout << "banana is here.\n";
		break;
	case fruit.oringe:
		cout << "oringe is here.\n";
		break;
	}
}

int main()
{
	std::function<void(fruitclass fruit, fruitclass::fruit)> fun;
	fun = GetApple;

	fruitclass fruit;
	fruit.myfruit = fruit.banana;

	GetApple(fruit, fruit.myfruit);
	
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

结果与上述一样