用 Python 模拟一个 MQTT 设备

Recv 部分

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import Send

ControlPath = "home/bedroom/switch1/set"
StatePath = "home/bedroom/switch1"

# 链接时调用
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
    print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
    client.subscribe(ControlPath)

# 当接收到信息时触发
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    # 发送 MQTT 数据
    Send.client.publish(StatePath,str(msg.payload),0)

    # 输出接收到的文本   
    print(msg.topic+" " + ":" + str(msg.payload))

client = mqtt.client()
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect("192.168.0.109", 1883, 60)
client.loop_forever()

Send 部分

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

HOST = "192.168.0.109"
PORT = 1883

client = mqtt.Client()
client.connect(HOST, PORT, 60)
client.loop_start()

loop_forever 与 loop_start 的区别在于一个有阻塞性质，而另一个没有。

故可以看到在Send 中对于链接的设置考虑到非阻塞的需求就采用了 loop_start 而非 loop_forever