动词
1.完全及物动词—本身意义不完整,需要加宾语
He write a book.
He was writing a book.
A book was bening writen by him.
2.完全不及物动词
Something happened.
Something was happening.
不及物动词没被动语态。
He died in an accident.
3.不完全不及物动词—大概就是系动词,其表语可以接名词(或名词对等的词,名词从句,名词短语,动名词,不定式),形容词(或形容词对等的词,现在分析,过去分词,介词短语,地点副词,地点副词短语)。
六大类
Be动词—其后接名词,动名词,名词短语,名词性从句,不定式。
He is a great hero.
My hobby is collecting stamps.
The queation is when to sent out.
The problem is whether he can join us.
The trouble with me is that I lack money.
My purpose here is to see him.
还可以接—形容词/of +抽象名词,现在分词,过去分词
She is of much beautiful.
She is beautiful.
The story is interesting.
I am intrested in his story.
还可以接—地点副词,介词+地点名词 短语
She is there.
They are upstairs.
She is in towm.
They are at home.
Tips:
Be 动词后分词的两种属性—形容词,进行时/被动语态
The girl is charming.
The girl is sing.
The man is tired.
The man is killed.