1.be +n/adj/地点副词
2.状态保持v + adj :keep, stay, remain
keep quiet 保持安静
remain youthful 保持年轻
stay fine 天气一直很好
They stayed friends for life. 他们一生都是朋友
He remains single.他继续保持单身。
3.状态转变:become, get, come, go, grow, turn
He became a big star. 他成了大明星。
The player turned professional.这位球员转入职业。
4.感官动词:look, sound, smell, taste, fell 摸起来是,感觉是
That purse looks pretty.那个包包很好看
The kid looed afraid.这个小孩看起来很害怕
Your suggestion sounds exciting. 你的提议听起来很刺激
The woman feels dizzy. 这个女人感觉头晕。
The wine tastes sweet. 酒有甜味。
5.让,使:make, let, have,keep
The tip made the question easy. 提示使问题(变得)容易
The partnership made them friends for life.合作关系使他们一生都是朋友。
His poverty kept him single. 他的贫穷使他继续保持单身。
The hit movie made him a big star. 这部轰动的电影使他成了大明星。
The victory made the player professional.这场胜利使这位球员转入职业。
6.认为,看作;感到,(主观上):consider,find
I consider him quite a gentleman. 我认为他是个十足的绅士。
Most people consider a school teacher a good wife. 大多数人认为小学老师是理想的太太。
I find the purse pretty.我觉得这个包包很漂亮
The boss found your suggestion exciting. 老板觉得你的提议很刺激。
7.宣称,叫做:proclaim, call
The doctor proclaimed the drug effective. 医生宣称这种药有效。
His wife called him Honey.他老婆叫他Honey.
8.补语是地方副词
The key is there.钥匙在那里
He left the key there.他把钥匙留在那里
9.其他
seem 似乎是
The question seems easy. 这个问题好像很容易。
appear 显得是
He appears quite a gentleman. 他似乎是个十足的绅士。
prove 证实为
make 做为
A school teacher makes a good wife. 娶小学老师做太太很不错
see sb doing sth.看见某人做某事。 (doing sth是一个分词词组,当作形容词词组使用,放在受词不予位置修饰受词
I saw the dog crossing the street.我看到狗在过马路。