32位和IP地址的相互转换

IP地址：点分十进制数

IP地址转换成32位整数 

先把IP地址中4个整数拆分出来，分别对每个整数用8位表示出来，设计到位运算取出最低位，32位数通过全局数组来存放结果。

考察如何把二进制转成十进制数，十进制转换成二进制

int a[32] = {0};
int reserved[4] = { 0 };
bool IpToInt(string s)
{
	int num = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i<s.size(); i++)
	{
		if (s[i] != '.')
		{
			num = num * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
		}
		else
		{
			if (num > 255)	return false;
			reserved[j++] = num;
			num = 0;
		}
	}
	reserved[j] = num;
	j = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		int num = reserved[i];
		for (int n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
			int number = num & 0x1;
			num = num >> 1;
			a[n+j*8] = number;
		}
		j++;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 32;i++) {
		if (i % 8 == 0)	cout << " ";
		cout << a[i] ;
	}
	return true;
}

 

32位整数转换成IP地址

int reserved[4] = { 0 };
bool Int2IP(string s) {
	int num = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
        num = num << 1;
        num += s[i] - '0';
        if ((i+1)%8==0) {
            if (num > 255)	return false;
            reserved[j++] = num;
            num = 0;
        }
        return true;
}