java调用斑马证卡打印机制卡机ZXP Series 3C打印彩色工作证

      最近开发java程序调用斑马制卡机的功能，基本思路如下：1.利用java生成一个上岗证图片的正面和反面，2.java调用打印SDK打印彩色上岗证。

     本次文章内容只涉及生成图片和打印两块功能，不涉及部署那一块。现在直接贴代码

1.java生成工作证正面和反面

1.1生成正面（包括头像照片和姓名等文字信息）

 private static BufferedImage getFront(String path){
        BufferedImage bimage = null;
        try {
            ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon(path);
            Image theImg = imgIcon.getImage();
            int width = theImg.getWidth(null) == -1 ? 1023 : theImg.getWidth(null);//3250
            int height = theImg.getHeight(null) == -1 ? 639 : theImg.getHeight(null);//2040
            bimage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g = bimage.createGraphics();
            //消除文字锯齿
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            //消除画图锯齿
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            //清除画线锯齿
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL,RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_DEFAULT);
            g.setColor(Color.white);//背景颜色
            g.fillRect(0, 0, 1023, 639);//背景面积及位置,width=x.height=y
            g.drawImage(theImg, 0, 0, null);
            String fontName="微软雅黑";//微软雅黑
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 50));

            g.drawString("某某建筑工地", 60, 90);
            //上岗证
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 70));
            g.drawString("上岗证", 750, 100);   //上岗证
            //画直线（上）

            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4.0f));//线条粗细
            g.setColor(Color.black);//线条颜色
            g.drawLine(0, 120, 1023, 120);//线条起点及终点位置
            //绘制头像
//将图片转换为BufferedImage对象
            BufferedImage bImage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\头像.jpg"));
            g.drawImage(bImage, 64, 179, 229, 275, null);
            //姓名
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 45));
            g.drawString("姓 名:", 355, 220);
            //姓名变量
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 45));
            g.drawString("XXX", 600, 220);
            //等级
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 45));
            g.drawString("等 级:", 355, 332);
            //等级变量
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 45));
            g.drawString("高 级", 620, 332);
            //岗位
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 45));
            g.drawString("岗 位:", 355, 446);
            //岗位变量
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 45));
            g.drawString("搬砖工", 570, 446);
            //画直线（下）
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4.0f));//线条粗细
            g.setColor(Color.black);//线条颜色
            g.drawLine(0, 516, 1023, 516);//线条起点及终点位置
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 50));
            g.drawString("部  门：水泥混泥土搬砖部", 60, 600);

            g.dispose();//处理绘图
            //以下是测试代码，将以上生成的图片绘制到电脑磁盘里，看看效果
            ImageIO.write(bimage,"bmp",new File("D:\\front123.bmp"));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bimage;
    }

说明：如果卡片正面是彩色的，可以先准备好一个彩色背景的图片，然后再在上面画头像、文字和直线

1.2生成反面

private static BufferedImage getBack(String path){
    BufferedImage bimage = null;
    try {
        //首先需要对图片进行预处理，即修改成指定尺寸
        ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon(path);
        Image theImg = imgIcon.getImage();
        int width = theImg.getWidth(null) == -1 ? 1023 : theImg.getWidth(null);//3250
        int height = theImg.getHeight(null) == -1 ? 639 : theImg.getHeight(null);//2040
        bimage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = bimage.createGraphics();
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        //消除画图锯齿
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL,RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_DEFAULT);
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//背景颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 1023, 639);//背景面积及位置,width=x.height=y
        g.drawImage(theImg, 0, 0, null);
        //画印章
        BufferedImage bImage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\yz.jpg"));
        //graphics.drawImage(bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(imageW, imageH, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT),100, 100, null);
        g.drawImage(bImage, 450, 50, 420, 420, null);
        //员工编号
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("员工编号:", 60, 93); 
        //编 号变量，字母编号位置计算方式跟汉字不一样
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("2020102301", 260, 95);  
        //兼职岗位
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("兼职岗位:", 60, 237);
        //兼职岗位变量
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("运砖", 260, 237);
        //发证单位
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("发证单位:", 60, 380);
        //发证单位变量
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("某某建筑工地包工头抽烟办公室", 260, 380);
        //有效期限
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("有效期限:", 60, 537);
        //有效期限变量
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 45));
        g.drawString("2020年08月到2020年12月", 260, 539);

        g.dispose();//处理绘图
        //以下是测试代码，将以上生成的图片绘制到电脑磁盘里
        ImageIO.write(bimage,"bmp",new File("D:\\back123.bmp"));

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return bimage;//返回生成好的图片
}

1.3主程序

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    //正面头像front.jpg为彩色背景的图片，尺寸大小1023*639(宽*高)
    BufferedImage bufferedImage1=getFront("resources/front.jpg");
   //反面是白色的，所以不需要额外添加背景色的图片
    BufferedImage bufferedImage2=getBack("D:\\");
}

2.调用打印服务

首先请参考斑马制卡机官网API文档熟悉用法，官网地址

https://techdocs.zebra.com/link-os/2-14/pc_card/

另外就是下载需要的SDK和demo支持

https://www.zebra.cn/gb/en/support-downloads/eula/unrestricted-eula.-227178c9720c025483893483886ea540bd07dd0f9873752cf891686eb495040ba85f97bf163f9fdbc62ce8bbe325bdfda5bb7449f89dc4c397db9c6a4362efc05821d050e3efc345f03ff4a747d77477225247d52ee0ea63a56442494470a7681299b8950e32f7b.html#

下面直接贴代码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import com.zebra.sdk.comm.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.containers.GraphicsInfo;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.containers.JobStatusInfo;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.enumerations.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.exceptions.ZebraCardException;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.graphics.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.graphics.enumerations.RotationType;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.printer.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.common.card.printer.discovery.ZebraCardPrinterFilter;
import com.zebra.sdk.device.ZebraIllegalArgumentException;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.discovery.*;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ZebraTest2 {

   /**
    * @param args
    */
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Connection connection = null;
      ZebraCardPrinter zebraCardPrinter = null;
      DiscoveredPrinter[] printers = null;
      ZebraGraphics graphics = null;
      try {
         printers = UsbDiscoverer.getZebraUsbPrinters(new ZebraCardPrinterFilter());
         if (printers.length > 0) {
            connection = printers[0].getConnection();

            connection.open();
            zebraCardPrinter = ZebraCardPrinterFactory.getInstance(connection);
         }
         if (zebraCardPrinter == null) {
            return;
         }
         List<GraphicsInfo> graphicsData = new ArrayList<GraphicsInfo>();
         //生成画笔
         graphics = new ZebraCardGraphics(zebraCardPrinter);
         //生成需要打印的图片集合
         generatePrintJobImage(graphics, graphicsData);
         //打印服务
         int jobId = zebraCardPrinter.print(1, graphicsData);
         pollJobStatus(zebraCardPrinter, jobId);
         JobStatusInfo jStatus = zebraCardPrinter.getJobStatus(jobId);
         System.out.println("Job complete: " + jStatus.printStatus);
      } catch (ConnectionException e) {
         System.out.println("Error discovering local printers: " + e.getMessage());
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         cleanUp(connection, zebraCardPrinter, graphics);
      }

   }


   private static void generatePrintJobImage(ZebraGraphics graphics, List<GraphicsInfo> graphicsData) throws IOException {

      BufferedImage img = null;
      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
      GraphicsInfo grInfo = new GraphicsInfo();
      try {
         graphics.initialize(0, 0, OrientationType.Landscape, PrintType.Color, Color.WHITE);

         // Front Color，打印正面
         grInfo.side = CardSide.Front;
         grInfo.printType = PrintType.Color;
         grInfo.graphicType = GraphicType.BMP;

         String filepath = "resources/front123.bmp"; // replace with path to your image
         img = ImageIO.read(new File(filepath));
         baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         ImageIO.write(img, "bmp", baos);

         graphics.drawImage(baos.toByteArray(), 0, 0, 0, 0, RotationType.RotateNoneFlipNone);
         grInfo.graphicData = graphics.createImage(null);
         graphics.clear();

         graphicsData.add(grInfo);

         // Front Overlay
         grInfo = new GraphicsInfo();
         grInfo.side = CardSide.Front;
         grInfo.printType = PrintType.Overlay;
         grInfo.graphicType = GraphicType.NA;
         grInfo.graphicData = null;
         graphicsData.add(grInfo);

         // Back MonoK，打印反面
         graphics.initialize(0, 0, OrientationType.Landscape, PrintType.Color, Color.WHITE);

         grInfo = new GraphicsInfo();
         grInfo.side = CardSide.Back;
         grInfo.printType = PrintType.Color;
         grInfo.graphicType = GraphicType.BMP;

         filepath = "resources/back123.bmp"; // replace with path to your image
         img = ImageIO.read(new File(filepath));
         baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         ImageIO.write(img, "bmp", baos);

         graphics.drawImage(baos.toByteArray(), 0, 0, 0, 0, RotationType.RotateNoneFlipNone);
         grInfo.graphicData = graphics.createImage(null);
         graphics.clear();

         graphicsData.add(grInfo);
      } finally {
         IOUtils.closeQuietly(baos);
      }
   }

   static boolean pollJobStatus(ZebraCardPrinter device, int actionID) throws ConnectionException, ZebraCardException, ZebraIllegalArgumentException {
      boolean success = false;
      long dropDeadTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 40000;
      long pollInterval = 500;

      // Poll job status
      JobStatusInfo jStatus = null;

      do {
         jStatus = device.getJobStatus(actionID);
         System.out.println(String.format("Job %d, Status:%s, Card Position:%s, " + "ReadyForNextJob:%s, Mag Status:%s, Contact Status:%s, Contactless Status:%s, " + "Error Code:%d, Alarm Code:%d", actionID, jStatus.printStatus, jStatus.cardPosition, jStatus.readyForNextJob,
               jStatus.magneticEncoding, jStatus.contactSmartCard, jStatus.contactlessSmartCard, jStatus.errorInfo.value, jStatus.alarmInfo.value));

         if (jStatus.contactSmartCard.contains("station")) {
            success = true;
            break;
         } else if (jStatus.contactlessSmartCard.contains("station")) {
            success = true;
            break;
         } else if (jStatus.printStatus.contains("done_ok")) {
            success = true;
            break;
         } else if (jStatus.printStatus.contains("alarm_handling")) {
            System.out.println("Error Dectected: " + jStatus.alarmInfo.description);
         } else if (jStatus.printStatus.contains("error") || jStatus.printStatus.contains("cancelled")) {
            success = false;
            break;
         }

         if (System.currentTimeMillis() > dropDeadTime) {
            success = false;
         }

         try {
            Thread.sleep(pollInterval);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }

      } while (true);

      return success;
   }

   private static void cleanUp(Connection connection, ZebraCardPrinter genericPrinter, ZebraGraphics graphics) {
      try {
         if (genericPrinter != null) {
            genericPrinter.destroy();
            genericPrinter = null;
         }
      } catch (ZebraCardException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }

      if (graphics != null) {
         graphics.close();
         graphics = null;
      }

      if (connection != null) {
         try {
            connection.close();
            connection = null;
         } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }
}

说明：将之前生成好的图片，bmp格式的放到程序可以找到的位置，包括正面和反面。本实例采用的2-14版本的jdk

相关需要下载的资源

a.斑马SDK以及demo

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_34309663/13023613

b.我自己写的demo

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_34309663/13025187