POJ 1556
计算几何+最短路
题目大意是有N堵竖直的墙,每堵墙上有三扇门,分别给出每扇门上端点和下端点的坐标。求点(0,5)到(10,5)的最短距离。
枚举两个点,判断这条线段是否与墙相交,相交则这两个点无法直达,否则可以直达,求出这对点之间的距离。最后用Dijkstra求点(0,5)到(10,5)的最短距离。时间复杂度O(n^3)。
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#define LL long long
#define mm0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define debug puts("It's ok here!")
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e2+5;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double Inf=1e17;
struct Point{
double x, y;
Point(){}
Point(double _x, double _y):x(_x), y(_y){}
Point operator - (const Point &rhs)const{
return Point(x-rhs.x,y-rhs.y);
}
Point operator + (const Point &rhs)const{
return Point(x+rhs.x,y+rhs.y);
}
};
typedef struct Point Vector;
struct line{
Point s, t;
line(){}
line(double sx,double sy,double tx,double ty){s.x=sx; s.y=sy; t.x=tx; t.y=ty;}
line(Point _s, Point _t):s(_s), t(_t){}
};
int dcmp(double x){
if(fabs(x)<eps) return 0;
return x<0?-1:1;
}
double cross(Vector A,Vector B){
return A.x*B.y-A.y*B.x;
}
double cross(Point a,Point b,Point c){
return (a.x-c.x)*(b.y-c.y)-(a.y-c.y)*(b.x-c.x);
}
bool crossleft(Point a,Point b,Point c){
return cross(a, b, c)>0;
}
bool SegIntersection(line A, line B){
double c1=cross(A.t-A.s,B.s-A.s), c2=cross(A.t-A.s,B.t-A.s);
double c3=cross(B.t-B.s,A.s-B.s), c4=cross(B.t-B.s,A.t-B.s);
return dcmp(c1)*dcmp(c2)<0&&dcmp(c3)*dcmp(c4)<0;
}
double dis(Point a,Point b){
return sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x)+(a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y));
}
Point P[maxn];
line Seg[maxn];
int n, m;
int scnt, pcnt;
bool NoSegIntersection(line A,int n){
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
if(SegIntersection(A,Seg[i]))
return false;
return true;
}
double d[maxn];
int vis[maxn];
double G[maxn][maxn];
void Dijkstra(int s,int n){
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) d[i]=Inf;
d[s]=0;
mm0(vis);
while(1){
int mi=n;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
if(!vis[j]&&d[j]<d[mi])
mi=j;
if(mi==n) break;
vis[mi]=1;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
if(d[j]>d[mi]+G[mi][j])
d[j]=d[mi]+G[mi][j];
}
}
int main()
{
double x, y1, y2;
int T=0;
// scanf("%d",&T);
while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n!=-1){
scnt=0, pcnt=0;
P[pcnt++]=Point(0.0,5.0);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%lf",&x);
y1=0;
for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
scanf("%lf",&y2);
P[pcnt++]=Point(x,y2);
if(j%2==0) Seg[scnt++]=line(Point(x,y1),Point(x,y2));
y1=y2;
}
Seg[scnt++]=line(Point(x,y1),Point(x,10.0));
}
P[pcnt++]=Point(10.0,5.0);
for(int i=0;i<pcnt;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<pcnt;j++){
if(dcmp(P[i].x-P[j].x)!=0&&NoSegIntersection(line(P[i],P[j]),scnt))
G[i][j]=G[j][i]=dis(P[i],P[j]);
else
G[i][j]=G[j][i]=Inf;
}
Dijkstra(0,pcnt);
printf("%.2lf\n",d[pcnt-1]);
}
return 0;
}