Spring源码分析(十)

Spring源码分析

第九章 Spring Aop 源码解析

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前言

关于Spring框架，我们最常用的两个功能就是IOC和AOP，前几章着重分析了Ioc，下面我们接着来看AOP的源码实现。

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从测试开始…

/**
 *  Ioc 容器源码分析基础案例
 */
@Test
public void testAOP() {
	ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
	LagouBean lagouBean = applicationContext.getBean(LagouBean.class);
	lagouBean.print();
}

一路向下，一直到…产生代理对象的那个方法：

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
		AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
			return null;
		}, getAccessControlContext());
	}
	else {
		invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
	}

	Object wrappedBean = bean;
	if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
		wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
	}

	try {
		invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
				beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
	}
	if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
		wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
	}

	return wrappedBean;
}

实际上这个代理对象就是由后置处理器生成的，所以我们看下applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
		throws BeansException {

	Object result = existingBean;
	for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
		Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
		if (current == null) {
			return result;
		}
		result = current;
	}
	return result;
}

然后我们进入这个方法：

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
	if (bean != null) {
		Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
		if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
			return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
		}
	}
	return bean;
}

然后点击进入wrapIfNecessary包装方法

AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
	if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
		return bean;
	}
	if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
		return bean;
	}
	if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
		return bean;
	}

	// 查找出和当前Bean匹配的advice
	Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
	if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
		Object proxy = createProxy(
				bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
		this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
		return proxy;
	}

	this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
	return bean;
}

点击createProxy方法：

protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
		@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
	if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
			AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
		}
		// 创建代理的工作交给ProxyFactory
		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
		// 判断是否要设置ProxyTargetClass为True
		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
			if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
				proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
			}
			else {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
		}
		// 把增强和通用的拦截器对象合并，都适配成Advisor
		Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
		proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
		// 设置参数
		proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
		customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

		proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
		if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
			proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
		}
		// 准备工作完成就开始创建代理
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}

准备工作都完成了，我们进入proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());方法

public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}

protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
	if (!this.active) {
		activate();
	}
	return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}

@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
	if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
		Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
		if (targetClass == null) {
			throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
					"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
		}
		if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
		return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
	}
	else {
		return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
	}
}

这⾥决定创建代理对象是用JDK Proxy，还是⽤ Cglib 了，最简单的从使用方面使用来说：设置proxyTargetClass=true强制使⽤Cglib 代理，什么参数都不设并且对象类实现了接口则默认用JDK 代理，如果没有实现接口则也必须用Cglib

@Override
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
	}

	try {
		Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
		Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");

		Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
		if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
			proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
			Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
			for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
				this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
			}
		}

		// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
		validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);

		// Configure CGLIB Enhancer...
		Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
		if (classLoader != null) {
			enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
			if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
					((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
				enhancer.setUseCache(false);
			}
		}
		enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
		enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
		enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
		enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));

		Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
		Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
		for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
			types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
		}
		// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
		enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
				this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
		enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);

		// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
		return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
	}
	catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
		throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +
				": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
				ex);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
		throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
	}
}

可以看见

// 配置 Cglib 增强
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
// ⽣成代理类，并且创建⼀个代理类的实例
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);

到这里，生成代理类，并且创建⼀个代理类的实例返回

系列连接

• Spring源码分析(一)
• Spring源码分析(二)
• Spring源码分析(三)
• Spring源码分析(四)
• Spring源码分析(五)
• Spring源码分析(六)
• Spring源码分析(七)
• Spring源码分析(八)
• Spring源码分析(九)
• Spring源码分析(十)