好的,以下是使用 TensorFlow Federated 实现Fashion-MNIST联邦学习的示例代码:
```
import collections
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_federated as tff
from tensorflow.keras.datasets import fashion_mnist
# Load the Fashion-MNIST dataset
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = fashion_mnist.load_data()
# Define the preprocessing function
def preprocess(dataset):
def batch_format_fn(element):
return (tf.reshape(element['pixels'], [-1, 784]), tf.reshape(element['label'], [-1, 1]))
return dataset.repeat(NUM_EPOCHS).batch(BATCH_SIZE).map(batch_format_fn)
# Define the CNN model
def create_model():
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Reshape(input_shape=(784,), target_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, 5, padding='same', activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(),
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, 5, padding='same', activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(),
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
return model
# Define the Federated Averaging process
iterative_process = tff.learning.build_federated_averaging_process(
create_model_fn=create_model,
client_optimizer_fn=lambda: tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=0.02),
server_optimizer_fn=lambda: tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=1.0),
use_experimental_simulation_loop=True
)
# Create a TFF dataset from the Fashion-MNIST dataset
TrainElement = collections.namedtuple('TrainElement', 'pixels label')
train_data = []
for i in range(len(x_train)):
train_data.append(TrainElement(x_train[i], y_train[i]))
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(lambda: train_data, output_types=(tf.uint8, tf.uint8))
preprocessed_train_dataset = preprocess(train_dataset)
# Define the hyperparameters
BATCH_SIZE = 100
NUM_CLIENTS = 10
NUM_EPOCHS = 5
SHUFFLE_BUFFER = 500
# Simulate the Federated Averaging process
def sample_clients(dataset, num_clients):
client_ids = np.random.choice(range(len(dataset)), num_clients, replace=False)
return [dataset[i] for i in client_ids]
def evaluate(iterative_process, preprocessed_test_dataset):
model = create_model()
tff.learning.assign_weights_to_keras_model(model, iterative_process.get_model_weights())
keras_model = tff.learning.from_keras_model(
model,
input_spec=preprocessed_test_dataset.element_spec,
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(),
metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy()]
)
return keras_model.evaluate(preprocessed_test_dataset)
state = iterative_process.initialize()
for epoch in range(NUM_EPOCHS):
sampled_clients = sample_clients(preprocessed_train_dataset, NUM_CLIENTS)
federated_data = [sampled_clients[i:i+5] for i in range(0, len(sampled_clients), 5)]
state, metrics = iterative_process.next(state, federated_data)
print(f'Epoch {epoch + 1}, loss={metrics.loss}, accuracy={metrics.sparse_categorical_accuracy}')
test_element = collections.namedtuple('TestElement', 'pixels label')
test_data = []
for i in range(len(x_test)):
test_data.append(test_element(x_test[i], y_test[i]))
test_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(lambda: test_data, output_types=(tf.uint8, tf.uint8))
preprocessed_test_dataset = preprocess(test_dataset)
test_metrics = evaluate(iterative_process, preprocessed_test_dataset)
print('Test accuracy:', test_metrics.sparse_categorical_accuracy)
```
这个代码实现了基于TensorFlow Federated的Fashion-MNIST联邦学习。它使用卷积神经网络对Fashion-MNIST图像进行分类,使用FedAvg算法在多个客户端之间进行全局模型训练。代码包括以下步骤:
1. 加载Fashion-MNIST数据集,预处理数据并定义CNN模型。
2. 定义FedAvg算法的迭代过程,并初始化联邦学习状态。
3. 使用sample_clients()函数随机抽取n个客户端进行本地模型训练。
4. 使用next()函数将本地模型更新发送给服务器并聚合模型权重。
5. 使用evaluate()函数评估模型在测试数据集上的准确率。
6. 在整个训练过程中,迭代NUM_EPOCHS次。
希望这个例子可以帮助你实现Fashion-MNIST联邦学习。