Django初级(2)---URL详解+匹配+路径转换器[str-int-slug-uuid-path]

URL详解

URL匹配

./website/website/urls.py

from django.urls import path, include
from book import urls

urlpatterns = [
    # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index/', include(urls)),
    # path('', view s.index),
]

./website/book/urls.py

from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
from news import urls

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index),
    path('web/', views.web),
]

./website/book/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    html = '<h1 style="color:red;">Hello World</h1>'
    return HttpResponse(html)

def web(request):
    html = '<h1">Django Web</h1>'
    return HttpResponse(html)

http://127.0.0.1:8080/index
显示：hello word，
因为./website/website/urls.py中的path为‘index’而./website/book/urls.py中path第一个地址为空。

http://127.0.0.1:8080/index/web
显示Django web，
因为./website/book/urls.py中path第二个地址为‘web/’

再次启动这个项目则在manage.py所在的路径下在终端执行：

python manage.py runserver

URL路径转换器

初次尝试路径转换器—默认str

./website/websi