POJ 2955 Brackets (区间DP入门)

Brackets

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7208		Accepted: 3861

Description

We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:

• the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
• if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
• if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
• no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence

For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:

(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]

while the following character sequences are not:

(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]

Given a brackets sequence of characters a₁a₂ … a_n, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices i₁, i₂, …, i_m where 1 ≤ i₁ < i₂ < … < i_m ≤ n, a_i1a_i2 … a_im is a regular brackets sequence.

Given the initial sequence ([([]])], the longest regular brackets subsequence is [([])].

Input

The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters (, ), [, and ]; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing the word “end” and should not be processed.

Output

For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.

Sample Input

((()))
()()()
([]])
)[)(
([][][)
end

Sample Output

6
6
4
0
6

• if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
• if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.

这里已经把转移方程告诉你啦！

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 105;
int dp[maxn][maxn];
char str[maxn];
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%s", str))
    {
        if(!strcmp(str, "end"))
            break;
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        int n = strlen(str);
        for(int len = 1; len < n; len++)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i+len < n; i++)
            {
                int j = i + len;
                if(str[i] == '(' && str[j] == ')' || str[i] == '[' && str[j] == ']')
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j-1] + 2;
                for(int k = i; k < j; k++)
                {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", dp[0][n-1]);
    }
    return 0;
}