JMockit学习教程

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JMockit is a Java library that provides support for mocking and testing. The @Qualifier annotation is used in JMockit to identify a specific instance of a bean to be used in a test. In Spring, the @Qualifier annotation is used in a similar way to identify a specific bean to be injected into a component. However, in JMockit, the @Qualifier annotation is used in conjunction with other annotations to specify which instance of a mock or spy object to use in a test. For example, consider a scenario where we have two implementations of a service interface and we want to mock one of them for testing. We can use the @Qualifier annotation to identify the bean to be mocked and the @Mocked annotation to create a mock object of that bean. ``` public interface MyService { String getName(); } @Service("fooService") public class FooService implements MyService { @Override public String getName() { return "Foo"; } } @Service("barService") public class BarService implements MyService { @Override public String getName() { return "Bar"; } } public class MyServiceTest { @Test public void testGetName(@Mocked @Qualifier("fooService") MyService fooService, @Mocked @Qualifier("barService") MyService barService) { new Expectations() {{ fooService.getName(); result = "Mocked Foo"; barService.getName(); result = "Mocked Bar"; }}; // Use the mocked instances of fooService and barService in the test // ... } } ``` In the above example, we have two implementations of the MyService interface, FooService and BarService, and we want to mock FooService for testing. We use the @Qualifier("fooService") annotation to identify the bean to be mocked and the @Mocked annotation to create a mock object of that bean. We also create a mock object of the BarService bean using the @Mocked and @Qualifier("barService") annotations. We can then use these mocked instances of the beans in our test.

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