rgb_pathway[‘speed_ratio‘] = speed_ratio

class RGBPoseConv3D(nn.Module):
    """Slowfast backbone.

    Args:
        pretrained (str): The file path to a pretrained model.
        speed_ratio (int): Speed ratio indicating the ratio between time
            dimension of the fast and slow pathway, corresponding to the
            :math:`\\alpha` in the paper. Default: 4.
        channel_ratio (int): Reduce the channel number of fast pathway
            by ``channel_ratio``, corresponding to :math:`\\beta` in the paper.
            Default: 4.
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 pretrained=None,
                 speed_ratio=4,
                 channel_ratio=4,
                 rgb_detach=False,
                 pose_detach=False,
                 rgb_drop_path=0,
                 pose_drop_path=0,
                 rgb_pathway=dict(
                    num_stages=4,
                    lateral=True,
                    lateral_infl=1,
                    lateral_activate=(0, 0, 1, 1),
                    base_channels=64,
                    conv1_kernel=(1, 7, 7),
                    inflate=(0, 0, 1, 1)),
                 pose_pathway=dict(
                    num_stages=3,
                    stage_blocks=(4, 6, 3),
                    lateral=True,
                    lateral_inv=True,
                    lateral_infl=16,
                    lateral_activate=(0, 1, 1),
                    in_channels=17,
                    base_channels=32,
                    out_indices=(2, ),
                    conv1_kernel=(1, 7, 7),
                    conv1_stride=(1, 1),
                    pool1_stride=(1, 1),
                    inflate=(0, 1, 1),
                    spatial_strides=(2, 2, 2),
                    temporal_strides=(1, 1, 1))):

        super().__init__()
        self.pretrained = pretrained
        self.speed_ratio = speed_ratio
        self.channel_ratio = channel_ratio

        if rgb_pathway['lateral']:
            rgb_pathway['speed_ratio'] = speed_ratio
            rgb_pathway['channel_ratio'] = channel_ratio

        if pose_pathway['lateral']:
            pose_pathway['speed_ratio'] = speed_ratio
            pose_pathway['channel_ratio'] = channel_ratio

        self.rgb_path = ResNet3dPathway(**rgb_pathway)
        self.pose_path = ResNet3dPathway(**pose_pathway)
        self.rgb_detach = rgb_detach
        self.pose_detach = pose_detach
        assert 0 <= rgb_drop_path <= 1
        assert 0 <= pose_drop_path <= 1
        self.rgb_drop_path = rgb_drop_path
        self.pose_drop_path = pose_drop_path

 分析：想要打印看看pose_pathway字典里面都有哪些键，可以这样写

然后代码末尾需要加上这一句，得先把类实例化，只有实例化了，init函数才能运行

也就是说因为我创建了实例，所以才会导致运行init函数，因为print语句就在init函数里面，所以才会运行print语句

下面这个是输出

果然发现了创建的speed_ratio这个键，还有channel_ratio这个键

下面这个是本身之前的字典里面的内容

pose_pathway=dict(
                    num_stages=3,
                    stage_blocks=(4, 6, 3),
                    lateral=True,
                    lateral_inv=True,
                    lateral_infl=16,
                    lateral_activate=(0, 1, 1),
                    in_channels=17,
                    base_channels=32,
                    out_indices=(2, ),
                    conv1_kernel=(1, 7, 7),
                    conv1_stride=(1, 1),
                    pool1_stride=(1, 1),
                    inflate=(0, 1, 1),
                    spatial_strides=(2, 2, 2),
                    temporal_strides=(1, 1, 1))):

发现经过if判断条件成立之后，字典里的内容新增创建了speed_ratio这个键，还有channel_ratio这个键

pose_pathway字典不是RGBPoseConv3D的成员，因为没有self

完整代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from mmcv.cnn import constant_init, kaiming_init
from mmcv.runner import load_checkpoint
from mmcv.utils import _BatchNorm, print_log

from pyskl.utils import get_root_logger
from pyskl.models.builder import BACKBONES
from pyskl.models.cnns.resnet3d_slowfast import ResNet3dPathway


# @BACKBONES.register_module()
class RGBPoseConv3D(nn.Module):
    """Slowfast backbone.

    Args:
        pretrained (str): The file path to a pretrained model.
        speed_ratio (int): Speed ratio indicating the ratio between time
            dimension of the fast and slow pathway, corresponding to the
            :math:`\\alpha` in the paper. Default: 4.
        channel_ratio (int): Reduce the channel number of fast pathway
            by ``channel_ratio``, corresponding to :math:`\\beta` in the paper.
            Default: 4.
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 pretrained=None,
                 speed_ratio=4,
                 channel_ratio=4,
                 rgb_detach=False,
                 pose_detach=False,
                 rgb_drop_path=0,
                 pose_drop_path=0,
                 rgb_pathway=dict(
                    num_stages=4,
                    lateral=True,
                    lateral_infl=1,
                    lateral_activate=(0, 0, 1, 1),
                    base_channels=64,
                    conv1_kernel=(1, 7, 7),
                    inflate=(0, 0, 1, 1)),
                 pose_pathway=dict(
                    num_stages=3,
                    stage_blocks=(4, 6, 3),
                    lateral=True,
                    lateral_inv=True,
                    lateral_infl=16,
                    lateral_activate=(0, 1, 1),
                    in_channels=17,
                    base_channels=32,
                    out_indices=(2, ),
                    conv1_kernel=(1, 7, 7),
                    conv1_stride=(1, 1),
                    pool1_stride=(1, 1),
                    inflate=(0, 1, 1),
                    spatial_strides=(2, 2, 2),
                    temporal_strides=(1, 1, 1))):

        super().__init__()
        self.pretrained = pretrained
        self.speed_ratio = speed_ratio
        self.channel_ratio = channel_ratio

        if rgb_pathway['lateral']:
            print(rgb_pathway)
            rgb_pathway['speed_ratio'] = speed_ratio
            print(rgb_pathway)
            rgb_pathway['channel_ratio'] = channel_ratio
            print(rgb_pathway)

        if pose_pathway['lateral']:
            pose_pathway['speed_ratio'] = speed_ratio
            pose_pathway['channel_ratio'] = channel_ratio

        self.rgb_path = ResNet3dPathway(**rgb_pathway)
        self.pose_path = ResNet3dPathway(**pose_pathway)
        self.rgb_detach = rgb_detach
        self.pose_detach = pose_detach
        assert 0 <= rgb_drop_path <= 1
        assert 0 <= pose_drop_path <= 1
        self.rgb_drop_path = rgb_drop_path
        self.pose_drop_path = pose_drop_path

    def init_weights(self):
        """Initiate the parameters either from existing checkpoint or from
        scratch."""
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv3d):
                kaiming_init(m)
            elif isinstance(m, _BatchNorm):
                constant_init(m, 1)

        if isinstance(self.pretrained, str):
            logger = get_root_logger()
            msg = f'load model from: {self.pretrained}'
            print_log(msg, logger=logger)
            load_checkpoint(self, self.pretrained, strict=True, logger=logger)
        elif self.pretrained is None:
            # Init two branch seperately.
            self.rgb_path.init_weights()
            self.pose_path.init_weights()
        else:
            raise TypeError('pretrained must be a str or None')

    def forward(self, imgs, heatmap_imgs):
        """Defines the computation performed at every call.

        Args:
            imgs (torch.Tensor): The input data.
            heatmap_imgs (torch.Tensor): The input data.

        Returns:
            tuple[torch.Tensor]: The feature of the input
            samples extracted by the backbone.
        """
        if self.training:
            rgb_drop_path = torch.rand(1) < self.rgb_drop_path
            pose_drop_path = torch.rand(1) < self.pose_drop_path
        else:
            rgb_drop_path, pose_drop_path = False, False
        # We assume base_channel for RGB and Pose are 64 and 32.
        x_rgb = self.rgb_path.conv1(imgs)
        x_rgb = self.rgb_path.maxpool(x_rgb)
        # N x 64 x 8 x 56 x 56
        x_pose = self.pose_path.conv1(heatmap_imgs)
        x_pose = self.pose_path.maxpool(x_pose)

        x_rgb = self.rgb_path.layer1(x_rgb)
        x_rgb = self.rgb_path.layer2(x_rgb)
        x_pose = self.pose_path.layer1(x_pose)

        if hasattr(self.rgb_path, 'layer2_lateral'):
            feat = x_pose.detach() if self.rgb_detach else x_pose
            x_pose_lateral = self.rgb_path.layer2_lateral(feat)
            if rgb_drop_path:
                x_pose_lateral = x_pose_lateral.new_zeros(x_pose_lateral.shape)

        if hasattr(self.pose_path, 'layer1_lateral'):
            feat = x_rgb.detach() if self.pose_detach else x_rgb
            x_rgb_lateral = self.pose_path.layer1_lateral(feat)
            if pose_drop_path:
                x_rgb_lateral = x_rgb_lateral.new_zeros(x_rgb_lateral.shape)

        if hasattr(self.rgb_path, 'layer2_lateral'):
            x_rgb = torch.cat((x_rgb, x_pose_lateral), dim=1)

        if hasattr(self.pose_path, 'layer1_lateral'):
            x_pose = torch.cat((x_pose, x_rgb_lateral), dim=1)

        x_rgb = self.rgb_path.layer3(x_rgb)
        x_pose = self.pose_path.layer2(x_pose)

        if hasattr(self.rgb_path, 'layer3_lateral'):
            feat = x_pose.detach() if self.rgb_detach else x_pose
            x_pose_lateral = self.rgb_path.layer3_lateral(feat)
            if rgb_drop_path:
                x_pose_lateral = x_pose_lateral.new_zeros(x_pose_lateral.shape)

        if hasattr(self.pose_path, 'layer2_lateral'):
            feat = x_rgb.detach() if self.pose_detach else x_rgb
            x_rgb_lateral = self.pose_path.layer2_lateral(feat)
            if pose_drop_path:
                x_rgb_lateral = x_rgb_lateral.new_zeros(x_rgb_lateral.shape)

        if hasattr(self.rgb_path, 'layer3_lateral'):
            x_rgb = torch.cat((x_rgb, x_pose_lateral), dim=1)

        if hasattr(self.pose_path, 'layer2_lateral'):
            x_pose = torch.cat((x_pose, x_rgb_lateral), dim=1)

        x_rgb = self.rgb_path.layer4(x_rgb)
        x_pose = self.pose_path.layer3(x_pose)

        return (x_rgb, x_pose)

    def train(self, mode=True):
        """Set the optimization status when training."""
        super().train(mode)
        self.training = True

    def eval(self):
        super().eval()
        self.training = False
a = RGBPoseConv3D()

(pyskl) root@autodl-container-6ff8489730-9d52cce6:~/pyskl# python rgbposeconv3d.py
{'num_stages': 4, 'lateral': True, 'lateral_infl': 1, 'lateral_activate': (0, 0, 1, 1), 'base_channels': 64, 'conv1_kernel': (1, 7, 7), 'inflate': (0, 0, 1, 1)}
{'num_stages': 4, 'lateral': True, 'lateral_infl': 1, 'lateral_activate': (0, 0, 1, 1), 'base_channels': 64, 'conv1_kernel': (1, 7, 7), 'inflate': (0, 0, 1, 1), 'speed_ratio': 4}
{'num_stages': 4, 'lateral': True, 'lateral_infl': 1, 'lateral_activate': (0, 0, 1, 1), 'base_channels': 64, 'conv1_kernel': (1, 7, 7), 'inflate': (0, 0, 1, 1), 'speed_ratio': 4, 'channel_ratio': 4}
(pyskl) root@autodl-container-6ff8489730-9d52cce6:~/pyskl# 

https://github.com/kennymckormick/pyskl/blob/main/pyskl/models/cnns/rgbposeconv3d.py