记录android自带的pcm转为amr

利用android自带的库进行操作

 

package android.media;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;


public class AmrEncoder {

   public static void pcm2Amr(String pcmPath, String amrPath) {
      try {
         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pcmPath);
         AmrInputStream ais = new AmrInputStream(fis);
         OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(amrPath);
         byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
         int len = -1;
         /*
          * 下面的AMR的文件头,缺少这几个字节是不行的
          */
         out.write(0x23);
         out.write(0x21);
         out.write(0x41);
         out.write(0x4D);
         out.write(0x52);
         out.write(0x0A);
         while ((len = ais.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
         }
         out.close();
         ais.close();
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   public static boolean pcm2Amr(InputStream pcmStream, String amrPath) {
      try {
         AmrInputStream ais = new AmrInputStream(pcmStream);
         OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(amrPath);
         byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
         int len ;
         /*
          * 下面的AMR的文件头,缺少这几个字节是不行的
          */
         out.write(0x23);
         out.write(0x21);
         out.write(0x41);
         out.write(0x4D);
         out.write(0x52);
         out.write(0x0A);
         while ((len = ais.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
         }
         out.close();
         ais.close();
         return true;
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         return false;
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         return false;
      }
   }

}

 

 

 

 

package android.media;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * AmrInputStream
 *
 */
public final class AmrInputStream extends InputStream {
    
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("media_jni");
    }
       
    private final static String TAG = "AmrInputStream";
       
    // frame is 20 msec at 8.000 khz
    private final static int SAMPLES_PER_FRAME = 8000 * 20 / 1000;
       
    // pcm input stream
    private InputStream mInputStream;
       
    // native handle
    private int mGae;
       
    // result amr stream
    private byte[] mBuf = new byte[SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * 2];
    private int mBufIn = 0;
    private int mBufOut = 0;
   
    // helper for bytewise read()
    private byte[] mOneByte = new byte[1];
       
    /**
     * Create a new AmrInputStream, which converts 16 bit PCM to AMR
     * @param inputStream InputStream containing 16 bit PCM.
     */
    public AmrInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        mInputStream = inputStream;
        mGae = GsmAmrEncoderNew();
        GsmAmrEncoderInitialize(mGae);
    }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        int rtn = read(mOneByte, 0, 1);
        return rtn == 1 ? (0xff & mOneByte[0]) : -1;
    }
       
    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
        if (mGae == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("not open");
       
        // local buffer of amr encoded audio empty
        if (mBufOut >= mBufIn) {
            // reset the buffer
            mBufOut = 0;
            mBufIn = 0;
           
            // fetch a 20 msec frame of pcm
            for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * 2; ) {
                int n = mInputStream.read(mBuf, i, SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * 2 - i);
                if (n == -1) return -1;
                i += n;
            }
           
            // encode it
            mBufIn = GsmAmrEncoderEncode(mGae, mBuf, 0, mBuf, 0);
        }
       
        // return encoded audio to user
        if (length > mBufIn - mBufOut) length = mBufIn - mBufOut;
        System.arraycopy(mBuf, mBufOut, b, offset, length);
        mBufOut += length;
       
        return length;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        try {
            if (mInputStream != null) mInputStream.close();
        } finally {
            mInputStream = null;
            try {
                if (mGae != 0) GsmAmrEncoderCleanup(mGae);
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (mGae != 0) GsmAmrEncoderDelete(mGae);
                } finally {
                    mGae = 0;
                }
            }
        }
   }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        if (mGae != 0) {
            close();
            throw new IllegalStateException("someone forgot to close AmrInputStream");
        }
    }
   
    //
    // AudioRecord JNI interface
    //
    private static native int GsmAmrEncoderNew();
    private static native void GsmAmrEncoderInitialize(int gae);
    private static native int GsmAmrEncoderEncode(int gae,
           byte[] pcm, int pcmOffset, byte[] amr, int amrOffset) throws IOException;
    private static native void GsmAmrEncoderCleanup(int gae);
    private static native void GsmAmrEncoderDelete(int gae);

}