MFC关于按钮下拉菜单的功能实现

前言

根据产品工作需求要求，要实现个剖切管理的功能，关于界面ui的实现，有一模块是类似word文档实现按钮下拉菜单功能的实现。这块实现遇到不少坑，特总结一下经验，为后人少掉坑。

参考类似word相应功能实现：

产品工作需求设计：

产品最终实现效果

思路

参考了不少网上文档，没有找到合适的相关实现。但是给我提供了实现的思路：
利用CMFCMenuButton按钮加上CMenu菜单按钮，进行功能的实现。

基于Menu菜单下拉按钮实现

按钮下拉菜单 Demo 源代码:

• 开发工具:vs2019
• UI框架：MFC

1. Menu菜单定义
   
2. 控件定义
   Resource.h文件

#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_PNTSELS   32799
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCS       32800
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCN       32801
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCE       32802
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCW       32803
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCU       32804
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCUL      32805
#define ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_CLS       32806

3. 头文件

public:
	afx_msg void OnBnClickedBtnSectionAction();
	
	//执行添加一个点选剖切面
	void BeginOnePointSection(string sActType);
public:
CMFCMenuButton m_BtnMenuSectionAction;
CMenu m_MenuActions;
// 下拉按钮的状态
map<int, StringWide> m_mapId2MenuName;
	int m_nCurrentClickId = -1;
	int m_nCurrentClickIndex = -1;

4. 源文件

void CSectionsObjectManagerDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_MFCMENUBUTTON_SECTIONLIST, m_BtnMenuSectionAction);
}

BOOL CSectionsObjectManagerDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	__super::OnInitDialog(); 
	//...

	//下拉按钮
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_PNTSELS] = L"PointSelSection";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCS] = L"GlobalCuttingS";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCN] = L"GlobalCuttingN";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCE] = L"GlobalCuttingE";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCW] = L"GlobalCuttingW";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCU] = L"GlobalCuttingEL";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_GCUL] = L"GlobalCutting-EL";
	m_mapId2MenuName[ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_CLS] = L"CenterLineSection";

	string flag("Sections Manager");
	m_MenuActions.LoadMenu(IDR_MENU_SECTIONACTIONS);
	for (auto Item : m_mapId2MenuName)
	{
		m_MenuActions.ModifyMenuW(Item.first, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_STRING, Item.first, tr(Item.second.c_str(), flag));
	}

	m_BtnMenuSectionAction.m_hMenu = m_MenuActions.GetSubMenu(0)->GetSafeHmenu();  // 将CMFCMenuButton和Menu IDR_MENU1关联
	m_BtnMenuSectionAction.SizeToContent();
	m_BtnMenuSectionAction.m_bOSMenu = FALSE;

	m_BtnMenuSectionAction.SetWindowTextW(tr(L"PointSelSection", flag));
	m_nCurrentClickId = ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_PNTSELS;
	m_BtnMenuSectionAction.m_nMenuResult = m_nCurrentClickId;
	m_nCurrentClickIndex = 0;
}
void CSectionsObjectManagerDlg::OnBnClickedBtnSectionAction()
{
	int nCurrIndex = -1;
	int nCurrId = -1;
	if (m_BtnMenuSectionAction.m_nMenuResult == 0)
	{
		nCurrId = m_nCurrentClickId;
		nCurrIndex = m_nCurrentClickIndex;
	}
	else
	{
		nCurrId = m_BtnMenuSectionAction.m_nMenuResult;
		nCurrIndex = m_BtnMenuSectionAction.m_nMenuResult - ID_MENU_SECTIONACTION_PNTSELS;
	}

	if (nCurrId <= 0 || m_mapId2MenuName.find(nCurrId) == m_mapId2MenuName.end())
		return;
	

	CString sText = m_mapId2MenuName[nCurrId].c_str();
	if (sText.GetLength() > 0)
	{
		m_BtnMenuSectionAction.SetWindowText(tr(sText.GetString(), "Sections Manager"));
		m_BtnMenuSectionAction.SetFocus();
		m_BtnMenuSectionAction.RedrawWindow();
		m_BtnMenuSectionAction.Invalidate();
		m_BtnMenuSectionAction.UpdateData(FALSE);
	}
	m_nCurrentClickIndex = nCurrIndex;
	m_nCurrentClickId = nCurrId;

	// 执行相应的动作
	BeginOnePointSection(StringWideToUtf8(sText.GetString()));
}