Android RecyclerView 的简单使用

通过一个简单的小例子，熟悉使用RecyclerView。本例的要求是使用RecyclerView来显示头像和对应的文字介绍。类似QQ好友列表。
1.首先在Layout文件中调用RecyclerView，在使用RecyclerView之前需要添加依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
   <!--需要使用完整的包名-->
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

2.编写每一个子项的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_avatar"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:src="@drawable/fifth"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_avatar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="avatar"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_avatar"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/iv_avatar"/>
</RelativeLayout>

3.创建适配器

package com.example.lenovo.ui;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/7/4.
 */
public class AvatarAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AvatarAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    //数据源，存放每一项的图片资源ID和文字内容
    private List<Avatar> myAvatar ;
    //在适配器实例化时，给数据源赋值
    public AvatarAdapter(List<Avatar> avatars){
        myAvatar = avatars;
    }
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //加载布局文件
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.avatar_item, parent, false);
        //实例化ViewHolder
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //获取对应位置上的avatar对象
        Avatar avatar = myAvatar.get(position);
       //设置图片源
        holder.iv_avatar.setImageResource(avatar.getImageId());
           //设置文字内容
        holder.tv_avatar.setText(avatar.getAvatarName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //返回子项总数
        return myAvatar.size();
    }
    //静态内部类
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
       //图片控件
        ImageView iv_avatar;
       //文本控件
        TextView tv_avatar;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            //获取控件对象
            iv_avatar = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_avatar);
            tv_avatar = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_avatar);
        }
    }
}

4.在主活动中调用以及显示

package com.example.lenovo.ui;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class RecyclerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected List<Avatar> avatarList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.recycler_view);
        //初始化数据源
        initAvatar();
        //获取RecyclerView控件
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_recycler);
        //获取布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        //实例化适配器
        AvatarAdapter adapter = new AvatarAdapter(avatarList);
        //设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public void initAvatar(){
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
            Avatar avatar1 ;
            if(i == 1)
                avatar1 = new Avatar("avatar12", R.drawable.first);
            else
                avatar1 = new Avatar("avatar12", R.drawable.first);
            avatarList.add(avatar1);
            Avatar avatar2 = new Avatar("avatar2", R.drawable.second);
            avatarList.add(avatar2);
            Avatar avatar3 = new Avatar("avatar3", R.drawable.third);
            avatarList.add(avatar3);
            Avatar avatar4 = new Avatar("avatar4", R.drawable.fourth);
            avatarList.add(avatar4);
            Avatar avatar5 = new Avatar("avatar5", R.drawable.fifth);
            avatarList.add(avatar5);
        }
    }
}