tensorflow笔记----5-----模型的保存和读取

1----------把声明的变量保存为模型存储到本地，保存和加载同一个模型别同时运行，会报错
#! /usr/bin/python
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = "chunming"
#模型参数保存到本地
import tensorflow as tf

v1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,2]), name="v1")
v2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2,3]), name="v2")
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    print ("V1:",sess.run(v1))
    print ("V2:",sess.run(v2))
    saver_path = saver.save(sess, "save/model.ckpt")
    print ("Model saved in file: ", saver_path)
#加载本地的模型参数文件
v1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,2]), name="v1")
v2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2,3]), name="v2")
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    saver.restore(sess, "save/model.ckpt")
    print ("V1:",sess.run(v1))
    print ("V2:",sess.run(v2))
    print ("Model restored")

2------------CNN模型的保存和加载最后一次迭代的参数进行测试

do_train=1是训练保存模型

do_train=0是加载测试模型

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = "chunming"
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('data/', one_hot=True)
trainimg   = mnist.train.images
trainlabel = mnist.train.labels
testimg    = mnist.test.images
testlabel  = mnist.test.labels

n_input  = 784
n_output = 10
weights  = {
        'wc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 1, 64], stddev=0.1)),
        'wc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 3, 64, 128], stddev=0.1)),
        'wd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([7*7*128, 1024], stddev=0.1)),
        'wd2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024, n_output], stddev=0.1))
    }
biases   = {
        'bc1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([64], stddev=0.1)),
        'bc2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([128], stddev=0.1)),
        'bd1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1024], stddev=0.1)),
        'bd2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_output], stddev=0.1))
    }
def conv_basic(_input, _w, _b, _keepratio):
    _input_r = tf.reshape(_input, shape=[-1, 28, 28, 1])
    _conv1 = tf.nn.conv2d(_input_r, _w['wc1'], strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
    _conv1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(_conv1, _b['bc1']))
    _pool1 = tf.nn.max_pool(_conv1, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
    _pool_dr1 = tf.nn.dropout(_pool1, _keepratio)
    _conv2 = tf.nn.conv2d(_pool_dr1, _w['wc2'], strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
    _conv2 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(_conv2, _b['bc2']))
    _pool2 = tf.nn.max_pool(_conv2, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
    _pool_dr2 = tf.nn.dropout(_pool2, _keepratio)
    _dense1 = tf.reshape(_pool_dr2, [-1, _w['wd1'].get_shape().as_list()[0]])
    _fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.add(tf.matmul(_dense1, _w['wd1']), _b['bd1']))
    _fc_dr1 = tf.nn.dropout(_fc1, _keepratio)
    _out = tf.add(tf.matmul(_fc_dr1, _w['wd2']), _b['bd2'])
    out = {'input_r': _input_r, 'conv1': _conv1, 'pool1': _pool1, 'pool1_dr1': _pool_dr1,
           'conv2': _conv2, 'pool2': _pool2, 'pool_dr2': _pool_dr2, 'dense1': _dense1,
           'fc1': _fc1, 'fc_dr1': _fc_dr1, 'out': _out
           }
    return out

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_output])
keepratio = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

_pred = conv_basic(x, weights, biases, keepratio)['out']
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=_pred, labels=y))
optm = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001).minimize(cost)
_corr = tf.equal(tf.argmax(_pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accr = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(_corr, tf.float32))
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

# SAVER
save_step = 1
saver = tf.train.Saver(max_to_keep=3) #模型中最多保存最后三次迭代的模型参数

do_train = 0
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
training_epochs = 15
batch_size = 16
display_step = 1
if do_train == 1:
    for epoch in range(training_epochs):
        avg_cost = 0.
        # total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
        total_batch = 10
        for i in range(total_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(optm, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keepratio: 0.7})
            avg_cost += sess.run(cost, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keepratio: 1.}) / total_batch

        if epoch % display_step == 0:
            print("Epoch: %03d/%03d cost: %.9f" % (epoch, training_epochs, avg_cost))
            train_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys, keepratio: 1.})
            print(" Training accuracy: %.3f" % (train_acc))
            # test_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict={x: testimg, y: testlabel, keepratio:1.})
            # print (" Test accuracy: %.3f" % (test_acc))
        # Save Net
        if epoch % save_step == 0:
            saver.save(sess, "save/nets/cnn_mnist_basic.ckpt-" + str(epoch))
elif do_train == 0:
    epoch = training_epochs-1
    saver.restore(sess, "save/nets/cnn_mnist_basic.ckpt-" + str(epoch))
    test_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict={x: testimg, y: testlabel, keepratio:1.})
    print (" TEST ACCURACY: %.3f" % (test_acc))