matplotlib学习-样式设置

import random

from matplotlib import font_manager as fm
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# 加载本地中文字体
my_font = fm.FontProperties(fname="C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc")

X = list(range(11, 31))
Y_1 = [1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1]
Y_2 = [random.randint(1, 5) for i in list(range(20))]

_x_ticks = ["{}岁".format(i) for i in X]
plt.xticks(X, _x_ticks, rotation=45, fontproperties=my_font)

plt.xlabel("年龄", fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("女朋友数量", fontproperties=my_font)

#设置图形颜色、线条样式、宽度
plt.plot(X, Y_1,label="本人",color="orange",linestyle=":",linewidth=3)
plt.plot(X, Y_2,label="同桌",color="#DB7093",linestyle="--")

#绘制网格
plt.grid(alpha=0.4,linestyle="--")

#图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=my_font)
plt.show()
```python
在这里插入代码片